Sybex Book Flashcards

1
Q

EAP-TTLS

A

Server 2012 exclusive security protocol using tunneling and mutual authentication

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2
Q

NIC teaming advantages

A

helps fail over and improved load balancing

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3
Q

RPC (Remote procedure Call)

A

legacy remote accsses protocol

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4
Q

what is WinRM replacing

A

RPC

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5
Q

command to force GPO update

A

gpupdate.exe or Invoke GPUupdate

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6
Q

BranchCache

A

optimizes branch bandwidth by caching data in branch servers

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7
Q

SMB (server message block)

A

file server service

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8
Q

File Server Resource Manager

A

manage data stored on file server

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9
Q

Dynamic Access Control File Classification Infrastructure

A

audit access to files on file server

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10
Q

executable to run server manager

A

compmgmtlauncher.exe

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11
Q

powershell to open network connections properties sheet

A

ncpa.cpl

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12
Q

command line set ip

A

netsh interface ip set address

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13
Q

command line to set dns

A

netsh interface ip set dns

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14
Q

command line rename computer

A

netdom /renamecomputer

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15
Q

command line join computer

A

netdom join

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16
Q

command line reboot flag

A

/REBooT

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17
Q

RDP port number

A

TCP3389

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18
Q

The more secure Remote Desktop option

A

Allow connections with Network authentication

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19
Q

what is a role

A

generic function like DNS server or web server

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20
Q

what is a feature

A

specific piece of software for functionality

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21
Q

load Powershell Server Manager modules

A

import-module Servermanager

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22
Q

Powershell to see installed roles and features

A

Get-WindowsFeature -Name

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23
Q

Powershell install a role or feature

A

Install-WindowsFeature -Name Web-Server

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24
Q

Powershell what if simulator

A

Add-WindowsFeature Name - whatif

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25
Q

Poweshell check if you can run scripts on server

A

get-exceptionpolicy

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26
Q

Powershell allow for scripts to be run on server

A

set-exceptionpolicy unrestricted

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27
Q

sever configurations are saved in what format

A

xml script

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28
Q

PowerShell remove a role

A

Remove-WindowsFeature

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29
Q

Windows IIS?

A

Internet Information Services

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30
Q

Active Directory Recycling Bin

A

ability to recover specific deleted objects

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31
Q

steps for rapid AD clone deployment

A

1) create copy of existing virtual domain controller

2) authorize cloning and use PS for configuration

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32
Q

Active directory certification Services (ADCS)

A

security public key technology

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33
Q

PS install ADCS roles

A

Install-AdcsCertofocationAuthority

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34
Q

ADRMS(rights management services)

A

maintains AD authentication, encryption, and certificates

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35
Q

Unattented Installation via ADK ( assessment and deployment kit

A

Window installations without having to click through menus

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36
Q

Unattented installation answer file

A

xml script used for unattested installations

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37
Q

PS enable scripts

A

Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned

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38
Q

PS change password

A

net user administrator * or Set-ADAccountPassword

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39
Q

PS display file shares

A

net view \bf1

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40
Q

PS access a shared volume

A

net use Z: \bf1

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41
Q

PS delete a mapped drive

A

net use Z: /del

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42
Q

PS get drive info

A

get-psdrive

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43
Q

PS map new drive

A

New-PSDrive

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44
Q

PS read text file with notepad

A

notepad documents\lol.txt

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45
Q

script by Server Core team to perform common registry tasks

A

SCRegedit

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46
Q

/cli

A

list common tasks on Server Core

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47
Q

PS run VB script through an interpreter

A

cscript scregedit.wsf /cli

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48
Q

PS Restart computer

A

Restart-Computer

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49
Q

VB script that provides product key information

A

slmgr.vbs

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50
Q

PS open Time and Date panel

A

control timedate.cpl

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51
Q

verify time and date change

A

w32tm /tz

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52
Q

get network configuration

A

PS get-ipconfiguration or CP ipconfig

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53
Q

PS change ip config

A

New-NetIPAddress

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54
Q

PS add computer to the domain

A

Add-Computer

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55
Q

PS find computer name

A

hostname

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56
Q

PS rename a computer

A

Rename-Computer

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57
Q

PS change how auto updates behave

A

SCONFIG

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58
Q

The 3 Server customization steps

A

1) Add roles and features
2) Enable Remote Desktop
3) Configure Windows Firewall

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59
Q

PS list roles and features

A

Get-WindowsFeature

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60
Q

PS install DHCP server role

A

Add-WindowsFeature DHCP

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61
Q

PS allows us to enable remote desktop

A

Sconfig

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62
Q

PS enable protocols associated to Remote Admin group

A

netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group=”Remote Administration” new enable=yes

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63
Q

PS firewall config template

A

netsh advfirewall firewall set rule

64
Q

PS administer fire wall from MMC Microsoft management Console

A

netsh advfirewall set currentprofile settings remotemanagement enable

65
Q

PS add a port

A

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=”Open SQL Server Port 1433” dir=in
action=allow protocol=TCP localport=1433

66
Q

CP register credentials

A

cmdkey /add:bfsc1 /user:Administrator /pass:P@ssw0rd

67
Q

Windows Remote Shell

A

allows commands to be sent to a server

68
Q

Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)

A

XML-formatted text to send the command to the server, output reply as HTML

69
Q

winrm

quickconfig

A

test drive Windows Remote Shell

70
Q

HTTPS

(SSL) communication

A

server-based certifi cate to authenticate the server and

encrypt the connection.

71
Q

CP/PS view certificates

A

rem using certuil and

certutil -viewstore my

72
Q

dir

A

alias for get-items

73
Q

FL

A

formats the output of

the dir command into a line-delimited list

74
Q

listener

A

tells the Windows Remote Shell service which port and IP address to listen to
and respond to client requests

75
Q

view listener config

A

winrm get winrm/config -format:pretty

76
Q

and

A

indicate the port settings

77
Q

PS adding rule to firewall

A

netsh advfirewall firewall>add rule ?

78
Q

winrs.exe

A

Windows Remote Shell

79
Q

checks the prerequisites for the domain

controller installation

A

Test-ADDSDomainControllerInstallation

80
Q

install the domain controller

A

Install-ADDSDomainController

81
Q

authorizing DNS server service

A

netsh> dhcp

netsh dhcp>add server bfsc1.bigfirm.com 192.168.1.11

82
Q

list servers in directory serves

A

netsh dhcp>show server

83
Q

what is scope?

A

consecutive range of possible IP addresses that the DHCP server can lease to clients on a subnet

84
Q

add a dhcp server scope

A

netsh dhcp>server
netsh dhcp server>add scope 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 “Branch Office 1”
“Sample DHCP scope”

85
Q

display dhcp scope

A

netsh dhcp server>show scope

86
Q

DiskPart

A

manages all the functionality of

the Disk Management Console in a command-line format

87
Q

PS list physical disks

A

DISKPART> list disk

88
Q

PS list volumes

A

DISKPART> list volume

89
Q

PS create primary partition

A

DISKPART> help create partition primary

90
Q

PS assign letter to partition

A

DISKPART> assign letter=e

91
Q

PS format a volume

A

DISKPART> format fs=ntfs label=”Data volume” quick

92
Q

PS retrieve folder permissions

A

Get-Acl

93
Q

PS sharing a folder

A

E:>net share SALES=e:\sales /grant:bigfirm\sales,FULL /Unlimited

94
Q

PS add printer

A

PS C:> Add-Printer -Name “Sales Printer” -DriverName “HP 5150”

PS C:> Add-Printer -ConnectionName \bfsc1\192.168.1.253\

95
Q

get a printer’s configuration

A

PS C:> Get-PrintConfiguration –PrinterName “ HP 5150”

96
Q

SRV records (service record)

A

found in DNS and publishes the existence of services within a network

97
Q

By default, Volume Activation 3.0 clients (Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012) attempt to
connect to the KMS automatically using the _____.

A

SRV records

98
Q

PS install back up server role

A

PS c:\Users\Administrator>Install-WindowsFeature Windows-Server-Backup

99
Q

PS create windows back up policy

A

PS c:\Users\Administrator> New-WBPolicy

100
Q

ISATAPtunnelling

A

allows for IPv6 hosts on a IPv4 network

101
Q

6to4 tunnelling

A

delivers address assignments and auto tunneling technology

102
Q

teredo tunneling

A

allows for address assignments even behind a NAT. Last resort tech for IPv4/IPv6 connectivity

103
Q

PS version of ping

A

Test-NetConnection

104
Q

Static teaming

A

requires switch to be aware of the NIC team members. All connected to same switch

105
Q

switch independent teaming

A

NIC team members dont have to connect to the same switch. Logic handled by Windows server

106
Q

LACP(Link Aggregation Control Protocol)

A

removes admin overhead by auto combining NICs into logical unit any time a switch is configured

107
Q

Address hash

A

Load balance mode that hashes destination metrics

108
Q

Hyper V port

A

virtual Load balancing mode

109
Q

Dynamic

A

newest Load balancing mode that breaks up traffic into “flowlets”

110
Q

Virtual and Physical NIC teaming limitation

A

Physical- 32 NIC Limit

Virtual- 2 NIC limit

111
Q

can you team NICs with different speeds

A

NAH

112
Q

PS NIC teaming

A

New-NewLbfoTeam Team1 NIC1,NIC2

113
Q

Data Center Bridging (DCB)

A

provides guaranteed bandwidth to different types of network traffic on a converged network. requires hardware support

114
Q

DSCP value (differentiated Service Code Point value)

A

Policy based QoS point system of prioritization using different metrics

115
Q

Distributed Cahe Mode

A

no branch server, data cached by separate client computers

116
Q

Hosted cache mode

A

server at branch office

117
Q

Receive segment Coalescing

A

Server network stress management tools , combines small packet to big one for increased performance

118
Q

Registered I/O

A

pins application memory to reduce CPU cycle cost

119
Q

Receive side scaling

A

distribute and receive network traffic across multiple processors

120
Q

perfmon.exe

A

network performance monitor tool

121
Q

IPAM(IP address management)

A

set of tools that enable end to end management of ip address infrastructure

122
Q

ADS( Address Space Management)

A

IPAM feature that allows for centralized reporting of ip address infrastructure

123
Q

DHCP failover

A

new High Availability method for maintain DHCP services

124
Q

Namespace

A

name of the domain/computers last name

125
Q

FQDN

A

host name appended to the domain’s namespace

126
Q

HOSTS File

A

text file that statically maps host names to IP addresses

127
Q

Name server

A

DNS server that that resolves FQDN to IPs. Also control namespaces

128
Q

recursion

A

server directed process to resolve FQDN

129
Q

standard primary zone

A

text file in which server maintains name space records (DNS). Can be replicated

130
Q

standard secondary zone

A

read only copy of the primary zone or AD integrated zone

131
Q

AD Integrated Zones/third zone

A

DNS records stored in AD rather than text file. Zones are also replicated to all other domain controllers

132
Q

PS custom app partitions

A

Add-DNSServerDirectoryPartition

133
Q

stub zone

A

used to integrate with other DNS servers. Only indicates what server support name resolution for the namspace

134
Q

foreward lookup

A

client provides DQDN and the DNS server returns an IP

135
Q

reverse lookup

A

client provides IP and DNS returns its FQDN. For security purposes

136
Q

Dynamic DNS

A

allows DNS clients to auto register their host names in an assigned namespace

137
Q

Host (A) and pointer record (PTR)

A

most common records in forward/reverse lookup zones
A- host name/ IP
PTR- IP/FQDN

138
Q

CNAME

A

secondary name assigned to computers FQDN

139
Q

Mail exchanger record (MX)

A

for SMTP server communication

140
Q

Start of Authority(SOA) record

A

has info about what DNS server control the zone and has parameters on how to treat resolved records

141
Q

Name Server Record

A

records list of servers that can respond to queries in the zone

142
Q

WINS?

A

Windows Internet Name Service-WINS is to NetBIOS names what DNS is to domain names — a central mapping of host names to network addresses

143
Q

Background Zone Loading

A

While the DNS service is starting, it will start responding to zones it has loaded. useful for large number of zones

144
Q

DNSSEC

A

allow a DNS server to digitally sign the resource records for security

145
Q

trust anchors

A

public certification of DNSSEC

146
Q

nslookup

A

go to name resolution test

147
Q

dcdiag

A

dns structure health check

148
Q

Domain

A

A domain is a collection of objects that share the same database

149
Q

Workgroup

A

A workgroup is basically one or more computers on a Windows network (LAN)
that are not joined to a domain

150
Q

Site

A

Sites represent the physical structure or topology of your network

151
Q

Objects

A

everything within Active Directory is an object

152
Q

Schema

A

contains formal definitions of every object class that can be created in an Active Directory forest

153
Q

Group Policy

A

needed to configure settings for

users and computers

154
Q

Organizational Units

A

a container that

contains similar objects

155
Q

Forest

A

A forest is a single instance of Active Directory

156
Q

Global Catalog

A

contains information about each object in every domain in

a multidomain Active Directory forest

157
Q

Trees

A

a collection of domains within a Microsoft Active Directory network.