Sx anémico Flashcards

1
Q

Mala absorción vitamina B12

A

Anemia perniciosa

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2
Q

Mala absorción ácido fólico

A

Anemia por mala absorción ácido fólico

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3
Q

Deficiencia hierro

A

Anemia ferropénica

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4
Q

ETIOPATOGENIA

A
  • Disminución de la prod de eritrocitos
  • Deficiencia de elementos para la eritropoyesis
  • Hemolisis
  • Hemorragias
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5
Q

Anemia normocítica VCM

A

VCM 80-100

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6
Q

Anemia normocítica

A

Hemolisis
Aplasia medular
Secundaria a enfermedad crónica
Sangrado

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7
Q

Macrocítica VCM

A

> 100

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8
Q

Macrocítica hematologícas

A

Megaloblástica
Anemia aplásica
Hemolíticas
Sx mielodisplásico

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9
Q

Macrocítica no hematológica

A

Abuso del consumo de alcohol
Hepatopatía crónica
Hipotiroidismo
Hipoxia

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10
Q

Mecanismos compensatorios de las anemias

A

Redistribución sanguínea
Aumento Gasto Cardiaco
Aumento de la circulación sanguínea
Disminución viscosidad
Taquicardia
Aumento prod de hematíes

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11
Q

Valor normal de producción de células rojas

A

1%

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12
Q

Regenerativas

A

La médula ósea conserva o tiene la capacidad aumentada de reproducción

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13
Q

Arregenerativas

A

Médula ósea es incapaz de mantener la reproducción de hematíes

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14
Q

Hemolíticas

A

destrucción globulos rojos
Ictericia
Hemolisis intravascular

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15
Q

Ejemplo de arregenerativas

A

leucemias
linfomas
neoplasias

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16
Q

Sintomatología anemia

A

Cansancio
fatiga
debilidad muscular

17
Q

Pruebas diagnosticas

A

Hemograma formula roja
Citometría hemática formula blanca
Biometría hemática plaquetas