Swine - Rectal Prolapse Flashcards
1
Q
Rectal prolapse occurs most commonly in ____ at what age?
A
Most commonly in weaners/growers at age 8-20 weeks. Also occurs in sows
2
Q
Why does it happen in sows?
A
- sex hormone levels lead to prolapse after estrus
- leaning on bars in farrowing crates - pressure creates poor circulation and relaxation of the sphincter
- too short of tail docking leads to damaged nerve supply to anal ring
3
Q
Why does it happen to growing pigs?
A
- straining from diarrhea/constipation
- colitis/gas pressure
- coughing/resp disease
- cold weather/wet conditions
- poor nutrition
4
Q
Is rectal prolapse related to genetic factors?
A
NO
5
Q
Why is it important to treat rectal prolapse fast?
A
Cannabalism can occur and make matters worse
6
Q
What is the treatment?
A
manual replacement of the prolapse and retaining it with suture
7
Q
What happens if you amputate?
A
results in higher risk for developing rectal stricture
8
Q
Do you use antibiotics?
A
yes, usually administer long acting penicillin post op
