Swift

Question 1

Explain what is Swift Programming Language?

Answer 1

Swift is a programming language and system for creating applications for iOS and OS X. It is an innovative programming language for Cocoa and Cocoa Touch.

Question 2

Explain how you define variables in Swift language?

Answer 2

Variables and constants must be declared before they are used. You announce constants with the let keyword and variables with the var keyword. Both variables and dictionaries are described using brackets. For example,

Var Guru99 = “This is Guru99”

Let ksomeconstant = 30

Question 3

Explain how Swift program is deployed?

Answer 3

Swift program deploys the application in a Tomcat installation by default. The deploy script bundles the client code into JavaScript, gathers all the server side classes required and packages them into file Hello.war. This file together with a GWT jar and a Swift runtime jar is copied into the Tomcat installation. If CATALINA_HOME is not set, these files require to be copied manually.

Question 4

Mention what are the features of Swift Programming?

Answer 4

• It eliminates entire classes of unsafe code
• Variables are always initialized before use
• Arrays and integers are checked for overflow
• Memory is managed automatically
• Instead of using “if” statement in conditional programming, swift has “switch” function

Question 5

Mention what is the difference between Swift and ‘Objective-C’ language?

Answer 5

Question 6

Mention what are the type of integers does Swift have?

Answer 6

Swift provides unsigned and signed integers in 8, 16, 32 and 64 bit forms. Similar to C these integers follow a naming convention. For instance, unsigned integer is denoted by type UInt8 while 32 bit signed integer will be denoted by type Int32.

Question 7

Mention what is the Floating point numbers and what are the types of floating number in Swift?

Answer 7

Floating numbers are numbers with a fractional component, like 3.25169 and -238.21. Floating point types can represent a wider range of values than integer types. There are two signed floating point number

• Double: It represents a 64 bit floating point number, it is used when floating point values must be very large
• Float: It represents a 32 bit floating point number, it is used when floating point values does not need 64 bit precision

Question 8

Explain how multiple line comment can be written in swift?

Answer 8

Multiple line comment can be written as forward-slash followed by an asterisk (/*) and end with an asterisk followed by a forward slash (*/).

Question 9

What is de-initializer and how it is written in Swift?

Answer 9

A de-initializer is declared immediately before a class instance is de-allocated. You write de-initializer with the deinit keyword. De-initializer is written without any parenthesis, and it does not take any parameters. It is written as

deinit {

// perform the deinitialization

}

Question 10

Mention what are the collection types available in Swift?

Answer 10

• Array: You can create an Array of a single type or an array with multiple types. Swift usually prefers the former one

Example for single type array is,

Var cardName : [String] = [“Robert” , “Lisa” , “Kevin”]

// Swift can infer [String] so we can also write it as:

Var cardNames = [“Robert”, “Lisa”, “Kevin”] // inferred as [String]

To add an array you need to use the subscript println(CardNames[0])

Dictionary: It is similar to a Hash table as in other programming language. A dictionary enables you to store key-value pairs and access the value by providing the key

var cards = [“Robert”: 22, “Lisa” : 24, and “Kevin”: 26]

• Dictionary: It is similar to a Hash table as in other programming language. A dictionary enables you to store key-value pairs and access the value by providing the key

var cards = [“Robert”: 22, “Lisa” : 24, and “Kevin”: 26]

Question 11

List out what are the control transfer statements used in Swift?

Answer 11

• Continue
• Break
• Fallthrough
• Return

Question 12

Explain what is optional chaining?

Answer 12

Optional chaining is a process of querying and calling properties. Multiple queries can be chained together, and if any link in the chain is nil then, the entire chain fails.

Question 13

How base-class is defined in Swift?

Answer 13

In Swift the classes are not inherited from the base class and the classes that you define without specifying its superclass, automatically becomes the base-class.

Question 14

Explain what Lazy stored properties is and when it is useful?

Answer 14

Lazy stored properties are used for a property whose initial values is not calculated until the first time it is used. You can declare a lazy stored property by writing the lazy modifier before its declaration. Lazy properties are useful when the initial value for a property is reliant on outside factors whose values are unknown.

Question 15

Mention what is the characteristics of Switch in Swift?

Answer 15

• It supports any kind of data, and not only synchronize but also checks for equality
• When a case is matched in switch, the program exists from the switch case and does not continue checking next cases. So you don’t need to explicitly break out the switch at the end of case
• Switch statement must be exhaustive, which means that you have to cover all possible values for your variable
• There is no fallthrough in switch statements and therefore break is not required