SWEET SWEAT Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Vector?

A

An animal or insect capable of transmitting a disease or causing discomfort

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2
Q

what is IVM

A

Integrated Vector Management

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3
Q

what is the scientific name of the Asian tiger mosquito

A

Aedes Albopictus

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4
Q

what is the scientific name of the yellow fever mosquito

A

Aedes aegypti

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5
Q

what is the scientific name of the Australian backyard mosquito

A

Aedes notoscriptus

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6
Q

what are the departments

A

Operations department
Community affairs
Scientific-technical services

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7
Q

what is the mission

A

Our mission is to reduce populations of public health vectors below nuisance levels, prevent human infection associated with mosquito-transmitted diseases, and prevent the loss of property values and commercial enterprise as the result of vector occurrence and activity.

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8
Q

describe the Aedes Albopictus

A

Black/white, known for their mohawk, last segment of leg is white also known as the Asian tiger mosquito

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9
Q

describe the Aedes aegypti

A

Lyre-shape dorsal pattern, white banded legs, sneaky biter, known as the yellow fever mosquito

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10
Q

describe the Aedes notoscriptus

A

Narrow lyre-shaped dorsal, white striped and banded legs, banded proboscis, known as the Australian backyard mosquito

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11
Q

What 3 potentials can Aedes albopictus spread

A

dengue fever, zika, chikungunya

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12
Q

what 3 potentials can Aedes aegypti spread

A

Yellow fever, chikungunya and dengue fever

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13
Q

name 6 of the IVM steps

A
  • surveillance
  • prevention and control
  • environmental control
  • source reduction
  • biological and chemical control
  • public education and outreach
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14
Q

define surveillance

A

Vector populations are surveyed with a variety of sampling tools and laboratory techniques to determine whether vector-borne diseases are prevalent. The abundance of vectors like mosquitoes indicates the level of public health risk.

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15
Q

define Prevention and Control

A

Areas where vectors may rest, develop, or reproduce are identified and treated.

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16
Q

define Source Reduction

A

standing water or other harborage that may support mosquitoes and other vectors is reduced or eliminated

17
Q

define Environmental Control

A

the environment is altered to make it less conducive to develop or harbor mosquitoes and other vectors

18
Q

define Biological and Chemical Control

A

natural predators such as mosquito fish, or biorational pesticides are used to eliminate or manage vector populations

19
Q

define Public Education and Outreach

A

information for residents and local agencies is provided at no additional cost through print literature, press releases, community events, classroom programs, social media posts, and local events.