Sweet 16 Flashcards

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0
Q

Chromatin

A

Turns genes on or off

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1
Q

Nucleus

A

Isolates DNA from cytoplasm

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2
Q

Nuclear envelope

A

Controls passage of materials in and out of the nucleus

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3
Q

Nucleous

A

Site of ribosome assembly

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4
Q

Cell membrane

A

Controls the passage of materials in and out of the cell

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5
Q

Cell wall

A

Protects the cell

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6
Q

Citoplasm

A

Contains enzymes that carry out basic metabolism

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7
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Reinforces cell shape

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8
Q

Mitochondria

A

Carries out cellular respiration to make ATP for the cells

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9
Q

Chloroplast

A

Carries out photosynthesis

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10
Q

Ribosome

A

Makes proteins using RNA template

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11
Q

Rough ER

A

Modifies proteins by adding carbohydrates or lipids

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12
Q

Smooth ER

A

Makes new lipids and membranes for the cell

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13
Q

Golgi

A

Modifies proteins

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14
Q

Lysosomes

A

Digests unneeded proteins and organelles

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15
Q

Vacular

A

Stores everything