Sweep 2.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Vertical placement

A

support

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2
Q

vertical removal

A

retention

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3
Q

Pathologic mucosa requires

A

tissue conditioning

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4
Q

If great ridge resorption, FOM in ——– regions spills over the ridge

A

sublingual and mylohyoid

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5
Q

Retromolar pad creates

A

peripheral seal

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6
Q

Diagnotic casts are poured using

A

type III stone

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7
Q

4-5mmm

A

land area

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8
Q

2-3mm

A

vestibule depth

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9
Q

Maxillary Impression Borders–Key Actions

A

Action #1: Ask the patient to create suction around a finger and the impression tray handle

Action #2: Ask the patient to create suction around a finger, pucker or pooch their lips and produce a maximal smile line

Action #3: Ask the patient to open their mouth wide and then move their mandible side to side to stretch the pterygomandibular raphe and allow the coronoid processes to shape the impression

Action #4: Pinch the patient’s nostrils closed and ask the patient to attempt to blow air through their nose. Make sure that the tongue is held down using a mouth mirror. Mark the hard-soft palate junction.

Action #4: Have the patient pronounce the word “aah” or cough to locate the vibrating line so it can be marked, thereby
identifying the area between the vibrating line and hard palate- soft palate junction

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10
Q

Mandibular Impression Borders–Key Actions

A

Action #1: Ask the patient to create suction around a finger and
the impression tray handle
Action #2: Pucker or pooch their lips and produce a maximal smile line
Action #3: Pronounce the word “Christmas” and the letters “Q” and “U” & pull the lower lip and cheek superiorly over the
impression tray

Action #4: Place a finger on the top of each side of the
impression tray and ask the patient to close the mandible against resistance using one second intervals of applied force

Action #5: Ask the patient to raise their tongue to the roof of
the mouth, then anterior to vermilion border, and then to the corners of their mouth. Ask patient to swallow (if possible)

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11
Q

Max record base

A

frontal: 22mm, posterior 8mm

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12
Q

mand record base

A

frontal = 18mm, posterior = 2/3 height of RMP

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13
Q

Canine lines helpful

A

for determining width of front 6

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14
Q

Determining VDO

A
  1. Physiological Rest Position
  2. Phonetics
  3. Closest Speaking Space
  4. Swallowing
  5. Tactile perception
  6. Patient-perceived comfort
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15
Q

VDR:

A

hum, lick lips, swallow, mmm-emma

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16
Q

Post insertion CD problems generally occur in one (or more) of four (4) general categories:

A

Fit / pressure-related problems Size / extension-related problems Occlusion related problems Random / other

17
Q

24 hours post insertion, ——- should be considered first

A

occlusion

18
Q

Soreness of the lining mucosa located at the periphery of the denture: cause –

A

overextension of peripheries

19
Q

•Soreness located on the masticatory mucosa: cause –

A

traumatic occlusion

20
Q

•Soreness located on the specialized mucosa: cause –

A

tongue biting

21
Q

Insufficient room posteriorly
between tuberosity and retromolar pad
—>

A

Reduce acrylic thickness; use metal base if insufficient restorative space; consider surgery

22
Q

Soreness on residual ridge or palate
Etio: Excessive vd
Solution:

A

Reduce posterior teeth via selective grinding, replace teeth in one arch at correct
VDO, or remake dentures

23
Q

Thin mucosa over bony exostosis and tori

A

relieve denture, or refer to surgery

24
Q

Difficulty swallowing can be caused by

A

Overextension of DL flange of mandibular denture

Overextension in posterior of maxillary denture

Excessive vertical dimension

25
Q

Underextension- causes loss of

A

peripheral seal

26
Q

■ Whistling:

etio

A

air in rugae area

27
Q

■ Whistling:

solution

A

add wax in area to correct,

modify denture accordingly

28
Q

• Lisping or slushy speech-

A

anterior teeth set too far forward, or insufficient IOD

29
Q

The incisal angle varies depending on the magnitude of the

A

vertical and horizontal overlap, the arrangement of the occlusal plane and the condylar inclination. It is generally advisable to keep the incisal angle to a minimum in complete dentures.

30
Q

If change is —– a new IOR is needed at CR position

A

greater than 2mmm

31
Q

Excessive VDO

A

remove posterior teeth to make room for material