Swan Ganz Flashcards

1
Q

What size tubing would you need for the swan ganz catheter?

A

Not more than 4 feet

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2
Q

How much pressure is needed for the TYPCO pressure bag?

A

300 mmHg

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3
Q

Name the equipment needed for the Swanz Ganz or PAC catheter?

A
Catheter
Tubing (not greater than 4')
Stopcocks--Heparnized NSS
Tyco Pressure Bag
Pressure Transducer--convert pressure to electrical signal
Amplifier
Recording Device
ECG
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4
Q

Where should the transducer be placed?

A

At midchest

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5
Q

What would happen if you placed the transducer above the chest level?

A

The pressure would be falsely low

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6
Q

What locations should the PAC be inserted?

A
Right Internal Jugular
Subclavian
Basilic
Cephalic
Femoral
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7
Q

What is the yellow port?

A

Distal port

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8
Q

What the red port called?

A

Balloon port

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9
Q

What is the blue port called

A

Proximal

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10
Q

What is the port that monitors temperature and which temperature and why?

A

thermistor, measures blood temperature needed for CMO

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11
Q

What is the distal port used for?

A

Monitors pressure (PAP & PWP)
Obtain venous blood samples
Inject medications

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12
Q

What is the distal port normally infused with and why?

A

Infused with heparnized solution because it must constantly monitor pressure

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13
Q

What is the red port used for?

A

Insertion purposes to allow float

And permits wedging when you want PCWP reading

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14
Q

What marking does the blue port stop at?

A

30 cm from tip

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15
Q

How much air is inserted into balloon?

A

1.5 ml of air

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16
Q

Where does the opening of the blue line sit?

A

At opening of right atrium

17
Q

What are the uses of the proximal or blue port?

A

RA pressure
Administration of drugs & fluids
Sample blood
Inject saline for CMO reading

18
Q

What is the purpose of the VIP?

A

It provides an extra port for medications & sampling so that the proximal can be continuously used for pressure & not turned off

19
Q

What can the #6 line do if present?

A

Atrial/Ventricular Cardiac Pacing
Continuous cardiac output
Ventricular Port VIP
Right ventricular Ejection Fraction Catheter

20
Q
Where should the catheter be set at?
A.  Zone 1
B.  Zone 2
C.  Zone 3
D.  All of the above
A

C. Zone 3 because more blood is located in this zone

21
Q

What is a normal pressure measurement provided by PAC in the right atrium?

22
Q

What is a normal pressure measurement provided by PAC in right ventricle?

A

20-30–systole

0-5–diastole

23
Q

What is a normal pressure measurement of PAC in pulmonary artery?

A

20-30 –systole

6-15 mmhg in diastole

24
Q

What is the normal mean pressure of the pulmonary artery?

A

10-20 mmHg

25
What is a normal pulmonary capillary wedge pressure?
4-12 mmHg
26
Why is the pressure in the right ventricle & pulmonary artery the same?
Because the pulmonary SL valve is open
27
What is the cause of the dicrotic notch?
Caused by the closing of the valve in the pulmonary artery
28
Which side of the heart is affected by cardiogenic pulmonary edema?
Left Heart