SWA - Geography/Government Review Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the CLIMATE for most of Southwest Asia.

A

How and Dry

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2
Q

What natural resource is considered SCARCE?

SCARCE = hard to find; little to none

A

Water

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3
Q

What RIVER is an important water source for Israel, Lebanon, and Syria?

A

Jordan River

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4
Q

IDENTIFY the water source using the following clues:
• 120-mile man-made waterway
• Transports goods FROM the RED SEA to the MEDITERRANEAN SEA

A

Suez Canal

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5
Q

The __________ ________ is a 25 mile territory that has been a source of dispute (conflict) between Israel and its neighbors for many years.

A

Gaza Strip

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6
Q

IDENTIFY the water source using the following clues:
• Much of the world’s oil supply ships through here
• Narrow waterway
• Located between IRAN and the ARABIAN PENINSULA

A

Strait of Hormuz

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7
Q

Much of the interior of Southwest Asia is covered in ____________ because mountains block winds coming from the ocean. (HINT: Geographic feature)

A

desert

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8
Q

What TWO bodies of water are connected by the Strait of Hormuz?

A

Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea

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9
Q

EXPLAIN why the SUEZ CANAL is important to international shipping.

A

To transport goods from the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea without having to sail around Africa.

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10
Q

IDENTIFY the TWO RIVERS which flow through Turkey and Iraq.

A

Tigris River and Euphrates River

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11
Q

IDENTIFY THREE major water problems in Southwest Asia.
• ______________
• ______________
• ______________

A
  • Water Shortages
  • Unequal Access
  • Pollution
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12
Q

What country relies on DESALINATION PLANTS to provide drinking weather because of the harsh climate?

A

Saudi Arabia

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13
Q

The BLACK SEA near TURKEY experiences what type of environmental issue?
• Air Pollution
• Oil Spills
• Acid Rain

A

Oil Spills

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14
Q

Citizens in the country of ___________ have the most political freedom.

A

Israel

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15
Q

What type of leader rules Saudi Arabia?

HINT: Absolute Monarchy

A

King

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16
Q

TRUE or FALSE:

Citizens hold the most power in a democracy.

A

TRUE

17
Q

Which type of democracy is this:
• Executive and legislative branches are SEPARATE
• System of checks and balances

A

Presidential Democracy

18
Q

Identify the following location:

A

Iran

19
Q

Identify the following location:

A

Saudi Arabia

20
Q

Identify the following location:

A

Afghanistan

21
Q

Identify the following location:

A

Turkey

22
Q

Identify the following location:

A

Suez Canal

23
Q

Identify the following location:

A

Jordan River

24
Q

Identify the following location:

A

Euphrates River

25
Q

Identify the following location:

A

Strait of Hormuz