sw asia Flashcards

0
Q

north korea would be most closely associated with what economic system?

A

command

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1
Q

what type of economic system makes decisions by doing whatever was done in the past?

A

traditional

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2
Q

in what type of economic system dies the government make all of the decisions?

A

command

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3
Q

in what type if economic system do the consumers make most of the decisions

A

market

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4
Q

in a traditional economy how are economic decisions made?

A

decisions are made based in customs habits

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5
Q

in a command economy how are economic decisions made?

A

decisions are made by the government

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6
Q

why are most modern economies referred to as mixed economy’s?

A

most economies have aspects of all three economic systems

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7
Q

the economies if israel saudi arabia turkey and iran could best be described as…

A

mixed economies

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8
Q

which industry does the government if saudi arabia heavily control?

A

petroleum

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9
Q

israel specializes in…

A

scientific technologies

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10
Q

what is a tariff?

A

a tax on imported goods

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11
Q

most OPEC countries are located in…

A

southwest asia

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12
Q

what is an embargo

A

when a country refuses to trade with another country in order ti bring about social or political changes

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13
Q

what is human capital?

A

the knowledge and skills that make it possible for workers to earn a living producing goods or services

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14
Q

why is it important fir nations to have a system to convert from one currency to another?

A

because countries have a variety of currencies that can have a varying amount of value. a rate of exchange is necessary for international trade

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15
Q

if a country does not invest in its human capital how can it affect the country’s gross domestic product?

A

typically the gross domestic product will go down because the working population is poorly educated and therefore not able to perform tasks required of jobs that produce an economy with a higher gdp

16
Q

how do iran and saudi arabia benefit from belonging to the OPEC??

A

iran and saudi arabia both have large investments and a dependency in the export if petroleum. being a part of OPEC allows them to control the price of oil

17
Q

saudi arabia relies

on the se of which natural resource for the majority of its GDP

A

petroleum

18
Q

the type of money used by a country is called…

A

currency

19
Q

what is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a given year?

A

GDP

20
Q

this person has an idea for a good or service and takes the risks to produce it

A

entrepreneur

21
Q

when a country invests in transportation systems and power plants it is investing in what?

A

capital goods

22
Q

what is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a given year divided by the average population of the GDP in a given year

A

GDP per capita

23
Q

which important natural resources are used in the production of a wide variety of products such as plastics fertilizers makeup and tires?

A

petroleum

24
Q

which country had had to invest heavily in its human capital in order to produce advanced technologies because of its lack of natural resources

A

israel

25
Q

what is a quota?

A

a restriction on the amount of a good that can be imported into a country

26
Q

what is it called when a country produces those products it makes best and that are in demand in the world market

A

specialization