Svensk språk Flashcards

1
Q

besvärlig

A

Трудный, сложный. “Det här problemet är _________t”.

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2
Q

ledsen (adj)

A

Hon såg trött och ______ ut.

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3
Q

tröttsam (adj)

A

Утомительный. “En ________ bussresa”.

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4
Q

bekväm (adj)

A

En ______ fåtölj

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5
Q

trasig (adj)

A

En ______ maskin

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6
Q

smutsig (adj)

A

Ett _______t rum

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7
Q

sammfatning(en)

A

Kan du skriva en sammanfattning?

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8
Q

(han/hon) fattar

A

Han fattade pennan och började skriva.

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9
Q

besvärlig

A

troublesome , difficult

“Det är ofta besvärligt att få tid hos en läkare”.

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10
Q

ful

A

inte vacker

“Hon är egentligen rätt ful, men väldigt charmig”.

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11
Q

lång

A

som har stor längd (i tid eller rum)

“En lång man”.
A tall man.
“En lång stund”.
A long while.

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12
Q

dyr

A

som kostar mycket

“det är dyrt att ha häst”

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13
Q

trasig

A

ur funktion

“Glödlampan är trasig, vi måste byta den!”

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13
Q

väska

A

bag

“I min väska har jag sju böcker”

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14
Q

godis

A

(informal) candy

“Hon åt sex godisar”

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15
Q

otur(en)

A

bad luck

“Han hade oturen att få möta favoriten i första omgången”

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16
Q

senare

A

later

“Vi ses senare!”

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17
Q

snar

A

soon, speedy

“De ska flytta inom en snar framtid”

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18
Q

snöre(t)

A
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19
Q

sådär

A

in a certain way , in such a way

“Hon blev sådär cynisk som bara hon kan vara”.

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20
Q

träna

A

to work out, to practice

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21
Q

bi(et)

A

пчела

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22
Q

eld(en)

A

fire

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23
Q

lugn

A

лёгкий

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24
Q

undra

A

удивляться

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25
Q

annorlunda

A

som skiljer sig från mängden, ovanlig

“Hon har en annorlunda klädstil”

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26
Q

le

A

smile

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27
Q

Skrattar

A

Смеяться

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28
Q

Parkera

A

Парковаться

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29
Q

Promenera

A

Выгуливать

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30
Q

Promenera ute

A

Прогуливаться

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31
Q

Plocka blommor

A

Собирать цветы

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32
Q

Likna

A

Быть похожим

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33
Q

en kopp kaffe om dagen

A

чашка кофе в день

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34
Q

Ha bra tur

A

Быть везучим

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35
Q

Bruka

A

To tend to
(this construction is used as the equivalent “to do something usually”)

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36
Q

Jag arbetar som polis

A

Я работаю полицейским

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37
Q

Jag menar inget(ing) illa

A

Я не имею в виду ничего плохого

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38
Q

ensam

A

Один, в одиночестве

Jag bor ensam

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39
Q

Lova

A

Обещать

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40
Q

Hitta hem

A

Find one’s way home

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41
Q

Skaka hand med..

A

Пожимать руку кому-то

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42
Q

Svamp

A

Гриб

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43
Q

Telefonera

A

Звонить

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44
Q

beter sig som…

A

вести себя как

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45
Q

möte(t)

A

встреча

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46
Q

Byggnad

A

Building

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47
Q

ett väder, väddret

A

Weather

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48
Q

rygg(en)

A

Back

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49
Q

ryggsäck

A

Backpack

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50
Q

Allvarlig

A

Серьёзный

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51
Q

På grund av…

A

Because

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52
Q

Därför att

A

Because

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53
Q

klänning

A

dress

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54
Q

Plats(en)

A
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55
Q

Ställe

A

Place (?)

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56
Q

Past form of “ta”

A

tog

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57
Q

ost(en)

A

cheese

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58
Q

Möss

A

Mice

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59
Q

Färg

A

Цвет

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60
Q

Alltid

A

Always

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61
Q

Bebis, bebisar

A
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62
Q

Brun

A

Brown

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63
Q

Ansikte(t)

A

Face

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64
Q

Rädsla

A
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65
Q

Säljer

A

Sell

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66
Q

Snö

A
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67
Q

Bus, bussar

A
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68
Q

Spädbarn

A
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69
Q

Potatis, potatisen

A
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70
Q

Past of “spelar”

A

Spelade

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71
Q

Basket

A
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72
Q

Past of “hittar”

A

Hittade

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73
Q

Högljud

A
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74
Q

Utrymme

A
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75
Q

Gråta

A

Cry

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76
Q

Näsa(n)

A

Nose

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77
Q

Munnen

A

The mouth

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78
Q

Läppen

A

The lip

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79
Q

Skägget

A

The beard

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80
Q

Tun, tunna

A

Thin

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81
Q

Öppen

A
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82
Q

Blomkålen

A
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83
Q

Moroten

A
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84
Q

Gurka

A
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85
Q

A
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86
Q

Recept(et)

A
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87
Q

Stekt

A

Roasted

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88
Q

Het

A

Hot

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89
Q

Åttonde

A

Eighth

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90
Q

Gräs

A

Grass

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91
Q

Höjd(en)

A

The hill

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92
Q

Strand(en)

A

The beach

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93
Q

Simma

A

To swim

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94
Q

berg(et)

A

Mountain

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95
Q

Klättrade

A

Climbed

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96
Q

Tjock

A

Fat

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97
Q

Dålig

A

Bad

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98
Q

Smak

A

Taste

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99
Q

Berömd

A

Famous

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100
Q

Viktig

A

Important

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101
Q

Titta

A

Look

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102
Q

Смотреть фильм

A

Titta på en film

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103
Q

Tavlan

A

The board

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104
Q

Siffra(n)

A

Цифра, число

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105
Q

Множ. Неопр. Ett ord

A

Ord

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106
Q

Mening

A

Sentence

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107
Q

Suddgummi(t)

A

Ластик

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108
Q

Päron(et)

A

Груша

109
Q

Studenthem(met)

A

Общежитие

110
Q

Yrke(t)

A

Profession

111
Q

Frisk

A

Healthy

112
Q

Средний род от hård

A

Hårt

113
Q

Средний род от blå

A

Blått

114
Q

Интересный

A

Intressant

115
Q

Paraply(et)

A

Зонт

116
Q

Mogen

A

Зрелый

117
Q

Enkel

A

Простой,нетрудный

118
Q

Våt

A

Мокрый

119
Q

Höghus(et)

A

Высотный дом

120
Q

Substantiv(en)

A

Существительное

121
Q

Определённая форма

A

Bestämd form

122
Q

Замените существиьельные на местоимения

A

…but substantiven mot pronomina

123
Q

Множественная форма от vit

A

Vita

124
Q

Личная форма от köra

A

kör

125
Q

Личная форма от resa

A

Reser

126
Q

Императив от resa

A

Res

127
Q

Stänger

A

Closes

128
Q

Дискотека

A

Diskoteket

129
Q

användas

A

used

130
Q

servitör

A

waiter

131
Q

встретить

A

att träffa

132
Q

do you know something about tennis?

A

vet du nagot om tennis?

133
Q

jordgubben

A

the strawberry

134
Q

a piece of melon

A

en bit melon

135
Q

samla

A

collect

136
Q

sugar

A

socker

137
Q

melon tastes sweet

A

melon luktar sött

138
Q

peach

A

persika(n)

139
Q

grapes

A

druvor

140
Q

healthy (about food)

A

nyttig för hälsan (проверить)

141
Q

Громкий голос

A

Hög röst

142
Q

Eftersom

A

Because

143
Q

Tycka

A

Полагать

144
Q

Sätta

A

Поставить, положить, поместить

145
Q

Прошлой зимой

A

I vintras

146
Q

100 грамм

A

Ett hekto

147
Q

Свинина

A

Fläsk

148
Q

likgiltig

A

Равнодушный

149
Q

Att låna

A

Брать взаймы

150
Q

att styra

A

to govern

151
Q

styrd (av)

A

ruled (by)

152
Q

mörker

A

darkness

153
Q

väntar

A

waits

154
Q

ger nåd

A

give grace

155
Q

att spå

A

to foretell

156
Q

has foretold

A

har spådd

157
Q

att bli sann

A

to come true

158
Q

krut

A

gunpowder

159
Q

damm

A

dust

160
Q

när

A

when

161
Q

nått

A

past participle from nå

162
Q

past simple from

A

nådde

163
Q

Ond

A

evil

164
Q

bråd

A

sudden, hasty, busy

ond, bråd död

165
Q

förödande

A

devastating

166
Q

lämna

A

flee, leave

167
Q

lys

A

illuminate

168
Q

their sons

A

deres sönar

169
Q

Såsom

A

as

170
Q

leder

A

leads

171
Q

leder en här

A

leads an army

172
Q

löd

A

past participle from lyda - гласить

Legenden den löd, örnens död

173
Q

örn(en)

A

the eagle

174
Q

skålla

A

to hurt with hot liquid or steam

175
Q

helvetets glöd

A

адское пламя

176
Q

slagfält

A

an area of battle

177
Q

döpt

A
178
Q

klo

A

claw

179
Q

tand

A

tooth

180
Q

svärd

A

sword

181
Q

skott

A

shot

182
Q

rop

A

an exclamation or shout

183
Q

vila(n)

A

rest, repose

184
Q

gryning(en)

A

dawn

185
Q

redo

A

ready, willing, prepared

186
Q

ge eld

A

commence firing

187
Q

äro

A

äro

(pre-1940) plural present indicative of vara
vi äro ― we are
de äro ― they are
han är ― he is

Usage notes
Sometimes used for humorous effect similar to English -eth – often incorrectly for the singular, for example “jag äro,” though older speakers still maintain intuition for plural verb forms, which were a

188
Q

mod

A

courage

189
Q

slå

A

to strike, to hit

190
Q

kanonerna dåna

A
191
Q
A
192
Q

det låter spännande!

A

that sounds exciting

193
Q

att delta, deltog

A

участвовать

194
Q

A

maid

195
Q

sköldmö

A

shieldmaiden

196
Q

причастие от vara

A

varit

Har du varit på en sådan festival förut?

197
Q

sådan

A

такой, подобный

Har du varit på en sådan festival förut?

198
Q

förut

A

раньше, до этого

Har du varit på en sådan festival förut?

199
Q

средневековье

A

medeltid

200
Q

fascinating

A

fascinerande

201
Q

shield

A

sköld

202
Q

choice

A

val(et)

203
Q

verkligen

A

действительно

204
Q

i remember…

A

jag minns…

205
Q

выставка посвященная…

A

utställning om…

206
Q

fälttåg

A

поход

207
Q

en gripande bok

A

захватывающая книга

208
Q

…., certainly!

A

…., absolut!

209
Q

type

A

typ(en)

210
Q

ämne

A

subject

211
Q

nyligen

A

recently

212
Q
A
213
Q

кираса

A

harnesk

214
Q

slott

A

castle

215
Q

vind

A

чердак

216
Q

brännvin

A

самогон

217
Q

kund

A

customer

218
Q

nedskuffad

A

Possible formation: Based on the Swedish equivalents, “nedskuffad” can be broken down as “ned-“ (down) + “skuffa” (shove/push) + “-ad” (past participle suffix). So, it would literally mean “pushed down”.

219
Q

trappan

A

лестница

220
Q

nedskuffad i trappan

A
221
Q

tomma

A

empty

222
Q

tennstopet

A

Tenn (tin) - This refers to the metal pewter, traditionally used for tankards and mugs.
Stoppet (the tankard) - This signifies a container for drinking, often with a handle and lid.

222
Q

tenn

A

олово

223
Q

kastades

A
224
Q

rullade

A
225
Q

galna

A

crazy, mad

226
Q

stoppnål

A

darning needle, штопальная игла

227
Q

tobaksdrossar

A

Tobak (tobacco): This word comes from the Taino language of the Caribbean, likely “cohiba” or “tobago.”
Drossar (plural of dross): This refers to the waste or residue left behind after processing something. The exact origin of “dross” in Swedish is unclear, but it might be related to the Middle Dutch word “droesem” with a similar meaning.

228
Q

slagbordet

A

Slag (fold): This word likely originates from the Old Norse word “slaga,” which means “to strike” or “to beat.” In this context, “slag” refers to the folding mechanism of the table.
Bord (table): This word has Germanic roots, tracing back to the Proto-Germanic word “borð.” It simply means “table” and is common across many Germanic languages.

229
Q

befallning

A

command

230
Q

stigit ned från en häst.

stiga, pret. steg

A

спустился с лошади

231
Q

att stiga

A

to step

232
Q

det såg ut som om han nyss…

A

это выглядело как будто бы он только что…

233
Q

претерит от ser

A

såg

234
Q

nyss

A

только что

235
Q

tog upp

A

поднял с земли

236
Q

trotjänare

A

faithful servant, workhorse

föråldrat

237
Q

hjulbent

A

bow legged

238
Q

hjul

A

wheel

239
Q

nådiga majestät

A

gracious majesty

240
Q

krigsflotta

A

war fleet

241
Q

språklärd

A

образованный в языках

242
Q

berest

A

well-travelled, много повидавший

(föråldrat)

243
Q

ser inte skillnad på

A

see no difference between

244
Q

skillnad

A

difference

245
Q

Jag skall lämna in en anmälan och klaga

A
246
Q

stå i ljusan låga

A

to be on fire

247
Q

låga

A

low

248
Q

Fala

A

false, deceitful

249
Q

orättrådiga domar

A

несправедливые суждения

250
Q

förbannelse

A

проклятие

251
Q

jämmer

A

groan [noun] a deep sound
a groan of despair
lamentation [noun] (an) act of lamenting
The streets echo with the lamentations of women.
wail [noun] a long cry
wails of grief
I heard the wail of a police siren.

252
Q

Herrens vrede

A

the wrath of the Lord

253
Q

vilar tungt

A

rests heavily

254
Q

fastfrusna

A

frozen

254
Q

skägård

A

archipelago

255
Q
A

Единицы измерения: Единицы измерения зерна, которая равнялась количеству зерна, необходимого для запряжки одной лошади на один день.

256
Q

spannmålen

A

Таким образом, “spannmålen” буквально означает “мера упряжи”, “мера запряжки”.

257
Q

tryter

A

runs short

258
Q

foder, fodret

A

fodder, корм для скота

259
Q

i det kungliga husets stall

A

в королевской конюшне

260
Q

fartygen

A

судна

261
Q

vådeld (ист.)

A

Våda (pronounced voːda): This word comes from Old Norse “váði,” which translates to “misfortune,” “danger,” or “calamity.”

Eld (pronounced ɛld): This simply means “fire” in Swedish and derives from the Old Norse word “eldr.”

262
Q

hungersnöd (ист.)

A

Hunger: This directly translates to “hunger” and finds its roots in the Old Norse word “hungr.”

Nöd: This translates to “distress,” “need,” or “hardship.” It originates from the Old Norse word “nauðr.”

263
Q

missväxt

A

Miss-: This prefix comes from Middle Low German “miss-“ which means “bad,” “wrong,” or “lack of.”

Växt: This derives from the Old Norse word “vaxt” which translates to “growth.”

264
Q
A
265
Q

Совет

A

Ett råd

266
Q

Часто

A

Ofta

267
Q

Часто

A

Ofta

268
Q

Пробовал ли ты это?

A

Har du provat det?