SVALBARD

Question 1

where is svalbard located

Answer 1

group of islands in the arctic ocean close to mid atlantic ridge

Question 2

what are the development opportunities in svalbard

Answer 2

coal mining
geothermal energy
fishing
tourism

Question 3

how many species does the rich fishing ground have state examples

Answer 3

150 eg haddock cod

Question 4

how many jobs do tourism and mining provide

Answer 4

300

Question 5

what are the energy developments in svalbard

Answer 5

the longyearbyen coal-fired power station supplies all of svalbard needs
carbon capture is likely as future development as is geothermal

Question 6

what are the challenges for development

Answer 6

extreme temperatures
construction
services
accessibility

Question 7

why is extreme temperatures a threat for development

Answer 7

winter can fall below -30°
increase risk of frostbite so layers, boots etc are essential
makes work outside slow and dangerous

Question 8

when does most construction take place

Answer 8

in the brief summer

but the frozen ground (permafrost) has to be protected from melting

Question 9

what is being described: most power, water and sanitation pipes have to be heated, insulated and raised above ground. this allows easy maintenance and prevents thawing of the permafrost

Answer 9

services

Question 10

how can svalbard be reached

Answer 10

by air or sea
no roads
most people use snowmobiles