Sutures Flashcards
Natural absorbable
plain gut
chromic gut
Natural non-absorbable
silk
stainless steel
Synthetic absorbable
polyglactin 910 (Vicryl) polyglycolic acid (Dexon) poliglecaprone (Monocryl) polydioxanone (PDS (II)) polyglyconate (Maxon)
Synthetic non-absorbable
nylon (Ethilon, Dermalon) nylon (Nurolon, Surgilon) polyester (Mersilene, Ethibond, Polydek, Tevdek, Ti-Cron) polypropylene (Prolene, Surgilene) PTFE (Gore-Tex)
brand and generic names: polyglactin 910 polyglycolic acid Nylon Polyester Polypropylene
Vicryl Dexon Ethilon, Dermalon Mersilene, Ethibond Prolene, Surgilene
Match equivalent sutures:
PDS
Vicryl
Monocryl
Maxon
Dexon
Chromic
Plain gut
Mono
Yellow
Absorbs rapidly
chromic gut
Mono
Tan
Treated with chromium salts
silk
Multi
Black
GI serosa, ligatures
Undyed
stainless steel
Can be mono or multi
Silver
sternal closure
polyglactin 910 (Vicryl)
Multi
Violet
Undyed
polyglycolic acid (Dexon)
Multi
Beige
Green
poliglecaprone (Monocryl)
Mono
Clear
Violet
polydioxanone (PDS (II))
Mono
Violet
Clear, blue
polyglyconate (Maxon)
Mono
Green
Undyed
nylon (Ethilon, Dermalon)
Mono
Black
Used for skin
Other colors
nylon (Nurolon, Surgilon)
Multi
Black
Not commonly used
Undyed (Surgilon)
polyester (Mersilene, Ethibond, Polydek, Tevdek, Ti-Cron)
Multi
Green
Vascular and orthopedics
Undyed
polypropylene (Prolene, Surgilene)
Mono
Blue
Vascular anastomosis
Clear
PTFE (Gore-Tex)
Mono
White
Vascular anastomosis grafts (PTFE)