sutaz

Question 1

Čo znamená Eponíkie?

Answer 1

Trumfiálne ódy

Eponíkie are a form of triumphant odes in ancient Greek culture.

Question 2

Čo znamená Héraie?

Answer 2

Hry pre ženy konajúce sa v Argu na ostove Samos a v Olympií

Héraie were games specifically for women in ancient Greece.

Question 3

Čo znamená PERIODONIK?

Answer 3

Titul športovca, ktorý zvíťazil na všetkých panhelénskych hrách

The title signifies an athlete who won at all Panhellenic games.

Question 4

Čo znamená Pankratia.

Answer 4

Všeboj, kombinácia boxu a zápasu

Pankratia was a brutal sport combining elements of boxing and wrestling.

Question 5

Čo znamená slovo Kalokagatia?

Answer 5

Ideál harmonického súladu telesnej a duševnej krásy

Kalokagatia emphasizes the balance of physical and moral beauty, supported by various philosophers and statesmen.

Question 6

Vysvetli pojem SCHOLE?

Answer 6

Špeciálny výraz pre voľný čas

SCHOLE refers to leisure time in ancient Greek culture.

Question 7

Vysvetli pojem ASCHOLIÁ?

Answer 7

Zamestnanie

ASCHOLIÁ pertains to occupation or employment.

Question 8

Čo znamená PALAISTRA.

Answer 8

Športovisko so stĺporadím zdobené sochami bohov

PALAISTRA was a facility for training athletes, featuring columns and statues of gods.

Question 9

Čo znamená EKECHEIRII?

Answer 9

Zmluva o všeobecne posvätnom miery

EKECHEIRII refers to a sacred truce agreement during the Olympic Games.

Question 10

Kedy sa EKECHEIRIE objevuje prvýkrát v antických olympijskej histórií?

Answer 10

Prvýkrát sa objavuje v roku 476 pred n. l.

It marked the establishment of a sacred peace during the ancient Olympics.

Question 11

Čo znamená EUKARPOS ?

Answer 11

Úrodná

EUKARPOS translates to fertile in ancient Greek.

Question 12

Čo znamená SPONDOFOR?

Answer 12

Hodnostár posolstva o termíne konania olympijských hier

A SPONDOFOR was an official messenger regarding the scheduling of the Olympic Games.

Question 13

Kto bol HELANODIK?

Answer 13

Rozhodca v olympijských hrách

HELANODIK was a judge responsible for organizing and overseeing the Olympic competitions.

Question 14

Vysvetli pojem Zrubové sklady?

Answer 14

Miesto, kde museli účastníci OH odovzdať svoje zbrane

These were storage areas where participants surrendered their weapons, maintaining the sacred peace.

Question 15

Definuj ALTIS?

Answer 15

Posvätný okrsok (háj) s tvarom nepravidelného štvoruholníka, centrum OH

ALTIS was a sacred grove within the Olympic sanctuary where various ceremonies took place.

Question 16

Čo je Hipodróm?

Answer 16

Priestor, kde sa konali dostihy a preteky záprahov

The Hipodróm was the venue for horse racing and chariot races.

Question 17

Kto je NIKÉ?

Answer 17

Bohyňa víťazstva

NIKÉ is the goddess of victory in Greek mythology.

Question 18

Čo je Metóp?

Answer 18

12 štvorcových reliéfnych tabúľ

Metóp were relief panels depicting heroic deeds, often associated with temples.

Question 19

Čo je Pelopeion ?

Answer 19

Pelopova mohyla/hrobka nachádzajúca sa vo ALTISE

The Pelopeion was a burial site dedicated to Pelops, a figure in Greek mythology.

Question 20

Čo je Prytaneion?

Answer 20

Sídlo správcov Olympie

The Prytaneion was the administrative center in Olympia.

Question 21

Čo je NYMFAION?

Answer 21

Fontána zásobujúca Olympiu pitnou vodou

The NYMFAION was a fountain built in 160 AD to provide drinking water during the Olympic Games.

Question 22

Čo je Kronov pahorok?

Answer 22

Miesto s dobrým výhľadom na olympijskú svätyňu

Kronov pahorok offered spectators a vantage point over the Olympic sanctuary.

Question 23

Čo je BULEUTERION?

Answer 23

Sídlo Rady Eliďanov

The BULEUTERION was the meeting place for the council of the Eleans.

Question 24

Kto dostal pomenovanie Triaktér?

Answer 24

Trojnásobný víťaz v päťboji

A Triaktér refers to an athlete who won three events in the pentathlon.

Question 25

Čo sú haltéri?

Answer 25

Činky na skákanie do diaľky ## Footnote Haltéri were weights used in long jump competitions in ancient Greece.

Question 26

Čo je Balbis?

Answer 26

Vyvýšené štvorcové miesto na hádzanie diskom ## Footnote Balbis was a raised platform from which discus throws were made.

Question 27

Čo je Doros?

Answer 27

Typ bojovej a loveckej zbrane ## Footnote Doros refers to a type of spear that evolved into a javelin used in pentathlon.

Question 28

Kto sú NOMOFYLAKOVIA?

Answer 28

Dozorci nad zákonmi (v rámci OH) ## Footnote NOMOFYLAKOVIA were overseers of the laws in ancient Greek society.

Question 29

Čo znamená pojem ZÁNES?

Answer 29

Pokutová socha DIOVI ## Footnote A ZÁNES is a statue that an athlete had to erect for violating the rules.