sutaz Flashcards
čo je Eponíkie?
Trumfiálne ódy použivané v starovekom Grécku
Čo znamená Héraie?
Hry pre ženy konajúce sa v Argu na ostove Samos a v Olympií
What is a Periodonik?
Titul športovca, ktorý zvíťazil na všetkých panhelénskych hrách
The title signifies an athlete who won at all Panhellenic games.
Define Pankratia.
Všeboj, kombinácia boxu a zápasu
Pankratia was a brutal sport combining elements of boxing and wrestling.
What does Kalokagatia represent?
Ideál harmonického súladu telesnej a duševnej krásy
Kalokagatia emphasizes the balance of physical and moral beauty, supported by various philosophers and statesmen.
What is the meaning of SCHOLE?
Špeciálny výraz pre voľný čas
SCHOLE refers to leisure time in ancient Greek culture.
What is ASCHOLIÁ?
Zamestnanie
ASCHOLIÁ pertains to occupation or employment.
Define PALAISTRA.
Športovisko so stĺporadím zdobené sochami bohov
PALAISTRA was a facility for training athletes, featuring columns and statues of gods.
What is EKECHEIRII?
Zmluva o všeobecne posvätnom miery
EKECHEIRII refers to a sacred truce agreement during the Olympic Games.
What was the significance of the EKECHEIRIE in Olympic history?
Prvýkrát sa objavuje v roku 476 pred n. l.
It marked the establishment of a sacred peace during the ancient Olympics.
What does EUKARPOS mean?
Úrodná
EUKARPOS translates to fertile in ancient Greek.
Who is a SPONDOFOR?
Hodnostár posolstva o termíne konania olympijských hier
A SPONDOFOR was an official messenger regarding the scheduling of the Olympic Games.
What role does a HELANODIK serve?
Rozhodca v olympijských hrách
HELANODIK was a judge responsible for organizing and overseeing the Olympic competitions.
What are Zrubové sklady?
Miesto, kde museli účastníci OH odovzdať svoje zbrane
These were storage areas where participants surrendered their weapons, maintaining the sacred peace.
Define ALTIS.
Posvätný okrsok (háj) s tvarom nepravidelného štvoruholníka
ALTIS was a sacred grove within the Olympic sanctuary where various ceremonies took place.
What is a Hipodróm?
Priestor, kde sa konali dostihy a preteky záprahov
The Hipodróm was the venue for horse racing and chariot races.
Who is NIKÉ?
Bohyňa víťazstva
NIKÉ is the goddess of victory in Greek mythology.
What are Metóp?
12 štvorcových reliéfnych tabúľ
Metóp were relief panels depicting heroic deeds, often associated with temples.
What does Pelopeion refer to?
Pelopova mohyla/hrobka nachádzajúca sa vo ALTISE
The Pelopeion was a burial site dedicated to Pelops, a figure in Greek mythology.
What is a Prytaneion?
Sídlo správcov Olympie
The Prytaneion was the administrative center in Olympia.
What is a NYMFAION?
Fontána zásobujúca Olympiu pitnou vodou
The NYMFAION was a fountain built in 160 AD to provide drinking water during the Olympic Games.
What is Kronov pahorok?
Miesto s dobrým výhľadom na olympijskú svätyňu
Kronov pahorok offered spectators a vantage point over the Olympic sanctuary.
What is a BULEUTERION?
Sídlo Rady Eliďanov
The BULEUTERION was the meeting place for the council of the Eleans.
Define Triaktér.
Trojnásobná víťaz v päťboji
A Triaktér refers to an athlete who won three events in the pentathlon.
