sustantivos y genero/nouns and genders Flashcards

1
Q

sustantivos con terminacion “o”

A

masculinos ex. libro exception “la mano”

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2
Q

sustantivos con terminacion “a”

A

femeninos ex. la casa, la escuela exception el dia, el mapa, el planeta

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3
Q

sustantivos con terminacion “cion o sion”

A

always femeninos, no exceptions ex. la cancion, la pasion

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4
Q

sustantivos con terminacion “umbre”

A

always femeninos ex. la costumbre, la cumbre

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5
Q

sustantivos con terminacion “tad, ud,o dad”

A

femeninos, ex. la libertad, la felicidad only one exception el ataud, a casket

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6
Q

sustantivos con terminancion “oma, ama o ema”

A

masculino, ex. el idioma, el programa exceptions: “la cama, la paloma, la rama”

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7
Q

el unica sustantivo que termina en “j”

A

masculino “el reloj”

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8
Q

endings which can be either masculinos o femeninos

A
"e" ex.  la noche, el padre
"l" ex. la sal, el sol
"r" ex. la flor, el bar 
"z" ex. la luz, el pez
"s" ex. la crisis, el bus
"ista" o "ante"  ex. la estudiante, el estudiante, la periodista, el periodista
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9
Q

la cacofonia

A

femenine nouns beginning with “a” require the singular article to be masculine el agua, although agua is feminine, las aguas

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