Sustainablity Ott Flashcards
Carlowitz principles (forest)
- Criticism of short-term utilization strategies
- If forrest is ruined -> many years without harvest
- balance between growth and harvest
- continuous, permanent, sustainable use
- don’t throw away cloths before you have new ones
Planetary Limits of Growth
- Land System Change
- Freshwater Change
- Climate Change
- Novel Entities
SDGs
-Sustainable Development Goals
- Role: Not law, give guidance on philosophical level
- no poverty
- zero hunger
- sustainable cities
COP-21 Agreement
- Paris
- legally binding agreement to limit global temperature increase to below 2C per year and to work towards reaching below 1.5C per year
-therefore emission reduction required
-sectoral approach: addressing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at the level of specific economic sectors - to recognize that different sectors of the economy contribute varying amounts of emissions
- main drivers: energy & industry
- Germany: based on global perspective: “almost sufficient” but based on fair share: “insufficient”
Non-Exhaust emissions cars / PEFAS
- reduce microplastics from tire road contact
- reduce break dust
EU Green Deal
- law to get cop21 & SDGs in place
- make EU’s economy sustainable and climate-neutral by 2050
Circular Economy - Cradle to Cradle
-Goal: Minimization of systematic losses and negative external effects
- Before: Cradle to Grave
- Biological & Technical circuit
- Consumer collects bio wast and old products and makes sure, materials can get recovers
- bio wast: biogas, agriculture
- products: repair & extend, reuse, refurbish, recycle
-10 R:
Refuse
Rethink
Reduce
Reuse
Repair
Refurbish
Remanufacture
Repurpose
Recycle
Recover
Value Hill
- turn value chain of value add into circle
- before:
- value add: extraction, manufacturing, assembly, retail
- use
- destroy value: waste
-now:
- after use:
- RETAIN VALUE instead of destroying it
- reuse / redistribute (2nd Hand)
- refurbish
- remanufacture
- recycle
ESG
- Environmental, Social and Governance
- E: Energy use, Waste reduction, Biodiversity loss
- S: Fair pay, Equaly opportunities, Responsible supply chain
- G: Risk management, Ethnical business practises
- Element to help identity KPIs to get sustaiblity performance of companies
- framework to introduce cradle to cradle
- reporting
Innovation - Way to Market Success
- Product Profile (Need situtaion)
Lead by Marktes / Customers - Invention (Idea and technical solution)
Universitys & Experts - Market Introduction (Market Penetration)
Companies
= Innovation (Markt Success)
Environment
Life Cycles (Produc, dev, tech)
- Product generation lifecycle (Dev)
very short, iterative
multiple PGL constitute one Tech-lifecycle - Technology Lifecycle
Medium lengths,
multiple TL constitute one sector lifecycle - Sector lifecycle
goes up, different products and technology arise in it
when it starts going down, new sector will start, short
overlap
Product Profile
- Claim
- Initial Description
- Reference products
- Use cases
- Provider & Customer & User benefits
- Competetive Situation
- Demand
- Validation of … by …
(e.g. Customer Pain Points through interviews) - General conflicts / restrictions
Development of Scenarios
- Scenario Field Analysis
(key factors) - Scenario Prognostics
(Future Projection) - Education, analysis and description of scenarios
- Evaluation and interpretation of the future Space
Sustainable business models
- not sustainable in absolut terms
- rather more sustainable than businessmodels before
- economic, ecologic and social goals
LCA
- Life Cycle Analysis
- LCA: Cradle to Gate, Cradle to Cradle
- Social Life Cycle Assessment
- Economic Life Cycle Costing
- Environment Life Cycle Assesment
= Sustainability
