Sustainable energy Flashcards
How much is energy consumption expected to increase by 2040?
56%
Issues with fossil fuels
Carbon emissions
Peak oil
Geopolitics
Rise in prices due to demand
Food vs Fuel strikes
Tortilla riots 2007 Mexico - Fourfold rise in cost of maize to make tortilla
Pasta strike 2007 Italy - 20% price increase of wheat
Economic development and demand
Nigeria - Only 40% of populatin have elctricity
Bangladesh - Only 20% of population electricity
Air transport and energy
IATA forecast forecase 31% increase in passenger numbers betwen 2012 and 2017
Aviation industry committment to 50% reduction in co2 emissions by 2050
Three Gorges Dam pros
Reservoir - 39.3km squared
Clean power - 3% of China’s energy
Flood control - 3700 deaths in 1998 because of floods
Shipping and commerce
Three Gorges Dam cons
Pollution - Factories, homes and waste dumps underwater Displaced homes - 1.3 million people Land slips Terrorist target Threatens 400 species
France Nuclear power pros and cons
75% of power
Pros
Zero emissions