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Sustainable development Goals Flashcards

1
Q

MDG meaning

A

Millennium Development Goals

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2
Q

SDG meaning

A

Sustainable Development Goals

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3
Q

First 5 of 17 in the World’s To Do list

A
  1. No poverty
  2. No hunger
  3. Good health
  4. Quality Education
  5. Gender equality
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4
Q

Second 5 of 17 in the World’s to do list

A
  1. Clean water and sanitation
  2. Affordable and clean energy
  3. Decent work and economic growth
  4. Industry, innovation, and infrastructure
  5. Reduced inequalities
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5
Q

Third and last 7 in the world’s to do list

A
  1. Sustainable cities
  2. Responsible consumption and production
  3. Climate action
  4. Life below water
  5. Life on land
  6. Peace, justice, and strong institutions
  7. Global partnerships
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6
Q

The original world to do list by the MDGs

A
  1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
  2. Achieve universal primary education
  3. Promote gender equality and empower women
  4. Reduce child mortality
  5. Improve maternal health
  6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
  7. Ensure environmental sustainability
  8. Global partnership for development
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7
Q

SDGs role

A

To understand how people’s lives are changing, better information was needed on progress towards the goals and targets.

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8
Q

Continent that constantly lag behind SDGs goals

A

Sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia

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9
Q

Who experiences the least progress in development socioeconomically?

A

The poorest and most marginalized people

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10
Q

Mistakes of MDGs

A

Focused on national averages, obscuring

what happens with different groups within a country

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11
Q

How was SDG created?

A

Created with input from stakeholders, but the final decisions were taken by governments at the UN.

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12
Q

Aim of the SDG

A

Create universal goals, addressing the social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable development together.

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13
Q

What organization was established in 2013 that will review global implementation

A

High-Level Political Forum (HLPF)

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14
Q

When were the SDGs agreed at the UN General Assembly

A

September 2015

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15
Q

How many goals and Targets does SDGs have?

A

17 goals and 169 targets

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16
Q

How many members of the UN accepted the SDGs

A

193-members

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17
Q

Goals of the SDGs is to be achieved by…… (Year?)

A

2030

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18
Q

The MANTRA of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to

A

‘leave no one behind’ and ‘to reach those furthest

behind first’.

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19
Q

5P and 1D of SDGs

A
  1. Planet
  2. People
  3. Prosperity
  4. Peace
  5. Partnership
  6. Dignity
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20
Q

What MDG numbers and role were only stationed in rich countries

A

MDGs 7 (Environmental sustainability)

MDGs 8 (Global partnership)

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21
Q

Difference between MDGs and SDGs

A

The MDGs focused heavily on important social development issues.

The SDGs attempt to balance the three dimensions.

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22
Q

Government involvement during MDGs time

A

very little input

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23
Q

What comprises most of SDG2 targets

A

End hunger and malnutrition and increase food production and seeds

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24
Q

SDG 2 MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION TARGETS

A
  1. Increase investment in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services
  2. Correct and prevent trade restrictions
  3. Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets
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25
Q

The 6 Zero hunger project goals

A
  1. Put the furthest behind first
  2. Pave the road from farm to market
  3. Reduce food waste
  4. Encourage a sustainable variety of crops
  5. Make nutrition a priority, starting with a child’s first 1000 days
  6. With a tap on your smartphone you can share your meal with a child in need.
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26
Q

Group where its mission of alleviating world hunger by supporting food banks and food bank networks that provide food that is good in terms of safety, taste and nutritional value.

A

The International Food Information Council (IFIC) Foundation

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27
Q

Role of Food banks

A

acquire donated food and grocery products, much of which would otherwise be wasted and make it available to those in need

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28
Q

Philippines’ first food bank name and location

A

Good Food Grocer in Taguig

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29
Q

What initiative started the Good Food Grocer in Taguig

A

Rise Against Hunger- Philippines (RAH-PH)

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30
Q

MDG UNFINISHED AND EXPANDED AGENDA

A

Focuses on solving Maternity issues and powerful diseases like Aids, TB, Malaria and NTDs

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31
Q

NEW SDG 3 TARGETS

A

Focus on alleviating problems on mental health, drug abuse, traffic related deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals

32
Q

SDG 3 MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION TARGETS:

A

Focus on tobacco control, access to medicines, health financing and risk reduction.

33
Q

Who authored the the Encyclical “Laudato Si”,

A

Pope Francis

34
Q

what does the Encyclical “Laudato Si”preach?

A

“Reminds us that the earth, our common home, “is like a sister with whom we share our life and a beautiful mother who opens her arms to embrace us”

35
Q

What does the Encyclical “Laudato Si” mean

A

takes its name from the invocation of Saint Francis of Assisi, “Praise be to you, my Lord”,

36
Q

What does the Laudato Si call on us to do

A

“to understand “the mysterious network of relations between things”

37
Q

How is the SDG a useful tool?

A

The SDGs are a useful tool for engaging with governments when used with a clear vision for a better world and as part of a wider strategy for transformational change

38
Q

What does Laudato Si criticize?

A

criticizes the concept of “infinite or unlimited growth

39
Q

Issues of the SDGs

A

Fail to realize the current global economic model is incapable of addressing our shared challenges.

40
Q

How to get involve with the SDGs?

A

The SDGs are a voluntary framework

41
Q

Principles of engaging

A
  1. Make connections.
  2. Build the power of people
  3. Strengthen participation
42
Q

Responsibilities of the national government

A
  1. Develop a national sustainable development strategy
  2. Commit to implementation of all the global goals
  3. Set up cross-departmental committees
  4. Build on the experience of MDG Parliamentary
    Committees.
  5. Call upon decentralized administrations and local
    governments
  6. Ensure that national and local resources are allocated to the implementation of the SDG
  7. Establish public, participatory and inclusive monitoring
    and reporting mechanisms
  8. Participate fully and actively in agreed international
    follow-up and review processes
43
Q

What is Universal Health Care (UHC)?

A

All individuals and communities receive the health services they need without suffering financial hardship

44
Q

Aims of UHC

A

Provide every Filipino access to the best possible quality of health care.

45
Q

The Aquino Health Agenda

A

Puts UHC as the availability and accessibility of health services and necessities for all Filipinos.

46
Q

UHCs 3 thrust

A
  1. Financial risk protection
  2. Improved access to quality hospitals and health care
  3. Attainment of health related SDGs
47
Q

Goals of the Financial Risk Protection

A

protection from financially draining health services towards middle to low income Filipinos

48
Q

How to push forward the UHCs Improved access to quality hospitals and health care

A

Quality of government owned hospitals are to be upgraded to accommodate more services and aid

49
Q

How UHC push forwards the Attainment of Health-related MDGs/SDG?

A

Resources to be applied to those suffering from major illnesses like AIDs, TB and Malaria along with maternity and reproductive care

50
Q

What orgs should have good coordination with each other to achieve these SDGs

A

DOH, DepEd, DSWD, and DILG

51
Q

What is the key to health equity

A

Strong Primary Care

52
Q

Is a difference that affects a person’s ability to achieve their best health

A

Health disparity

53
Q

Health disparities create

A

Health inequities

54
Q

Two concepts refer to how to correct these health disparities

A

health equality and health equity

55
Q

Means everyone has the same opportunities to health care

A

Health equality

56
Q

Means that people have opportunities based on their needs

A

Health equity

57
Q

What is primary health care?

A

Aims to ensure the best quality of health care that is equitable and easily accessed

58
Q

PHC entails three inter-related and synergistic components:

A
  1. comprehensive integrated health services
  2. multi-sectoral policies and actions
  3. Individual empowerment through participation
59
Q

WHO response to UHC

A

Health systems should be fit for people, fit for context and fit for purpose

60
Q

Three strategic areas of work to strengthen PHC worldwide

A
  1. Providing a ‘one-stop’ mechanism for PHC implementation support to Member States
  2. Producing PHC-oriented evidence and innovation
  3. Promote PHC renewal through leadership, advocacy and involvement with national and local governments and non profit orgs.
61
Q

How can countries make progress towards UHC despite COVID-19?

A

All countries can take actions to move more rapidly towards UHC

62
Q

How to strengthen health systems in all countries.

A

Robust financing structures

63
Q

Is the term used to describe the role of primary care physicians or general practitioners (GPs) in authorising access to specialty care, hospital care, and diagnostic tests.

A

Gatekeeping

64
Q

Can UHC be measured?

65
Q

Monitoring progress towards UHC should focus on 2 things

A
  1. Access to essential quality health services

2. The population that spends a large amount of household income on health

66
Q

SDG subsection that emphasize on the proportion of a population that can access essential quality health services

67
Q

SDG subsection that emphasize on the proportion of the population that spends a large amount of household income on health

68
Q

Under WHOs coverage on Reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health:

A
  1. family planning
  2. antenatal and delivery care
  3. full child immunization
  4. health-seeking behavior for pneumonia
69
Q

Under WHOs coverage on infectious disease

A
  1. tuberculosis treatment
  2. HIV antiretroviral treatment
  3. use of insecticide-treated bed nets for malaria prevention
  4. adequate sanitation.
70
Q

Under WHOs coverage on Non-communicable disease

A
  1. prevention and treatment of raised blood pressure
  2. prevention and treatment of raised blood glucose
  3. cervical cancer screening
  4. tobacco (non-)smoking.
71
Q

Under WHOs coverage on Service capacity and access

A
  1. basic hospital access
  2. health worker density
  3. access to essential medicines
  4. health security
72
Q

Under what WHO constitution is UHC firmly based

A

1948 WHO Constitution

73
Q

What has to be done to increase the use of less costly primary care vs specialty care.

A

Measures in health care

74
Q

Ways to increase the supply of primary care physicians:

A
  1. increase reimbursement for primary care
  2. shift govt funding of residency programs to primary care training
  3. making primary care more attractive to medical students
75
Q

Filipino alternative name for UHC

A

Kalusugan Pangkahalatan

Sustainable development Goals (1 decks)

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