sus Flashcards

1
Q

. ring of fire

A

The Ring of Fire is a string of volcanoes and sites of seismic activity, or earthquakes, around the edges of the Pacific Ocean.

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2
Q

Strike-slip fault

A

Strike-slip faults are vertical (or nearly vertical) fractures where the blocks have mostly moved horizontally.

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3
Q

Normal fault

A

Normal Fault: In the field of geology, a normal fault is a type of dip-slip fault where the hanging wall moves downwards from the footwall.

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4
Q

Reverse fault

A

Reverse Fault: In the field of geology, a reverse fault is a dip-slip fault in which the hanging wall moves upwards, relative to the footwall.

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5
Q

P-waves

A

the fastest seismic waves and can move through solid, liquid, or gas.

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6
Q

. S-waves

A

transverse waves that travel slower than P-waves

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7
Q

epicenter

A

the point on the earth’s surface vertically above the focus of an earthquake.

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8
Q

focus

A

the state or quality of having or producing clear visual definition.

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9
Q

. Richter magnitude scale

A

The Richter scale —also called the Richter magnitude scale, Richter’s magnitude scale

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10
Q

explosive volcano

A

Stratovolcanoes are more likely to produce explosive eruptions due to gas building up in the viscous magma

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11
Q

nonexplosive volcano

A

Nonexplosive eruptions are the most common type of volcanic eruptions.

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12
Q

. Krakatoa

A

Krakatoa, also transcribed Krakatau, is a caldera in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian province of Lampung.

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13
Q

. Yellowstone supervolcano

A

The Yellowstone Caldera, sometimes referred to as the Yellowstone Supervolcano, i

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14
Q

San Andreas fault

A

The San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that extends roughly 1,200 kilometers through California.

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15
Q

Mid-oceanic ridge

A

A mid-ocean ridge is a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics. It typically has a depth of about 2,600 meters and rises about 2,000 meters

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16
Q

. shield volcano

A

Where a volcano produces low viscosity, runny lava, it spreads far from the source and forms a volcano with gentle slopes

17
Q

cinder cone volcano

A

Cinder cones are the simplest type of volcano.

18
Q

composite volcano

A

Composite cones are large volcanoes (many thousands of feet or meters tall) generally composed of lava flows, pyroclastic deposits, and mudflow (lahar) deposits, as well as lava domes.

19
Q

. hot spot

A

Hotspot: A hotspot is a physical location where people can access the Internet, typically using Wi-Fi, via a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a router connected to an Internet service provider.

20
Q

cMt. Vesuvius

A

Mount Vesuvius is a somma-stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy, about 9 km east of Naples and a short distance from the shore