SURVIVAL AND RESPONSE Flashcards
Stimulus
Detectable change in environment
Pathway
Stimulus- receptor- coordinator - effector - respose
Kinises
Random movement away from stimulus
Not directional
Adaptiev response
Why do organisms need to respond to change in the environment?
keep in a favorable environment
Grow away from stimulus
Dispersing to find new mates
Avoiding harmful environments , competition and predetors
Tropoism
Direction of growth towards or away from stimulus
Behavior patterns
Genetically inhertied
Instintive behaviour is an innate response to stimuli
Reflax action meaning
Behaviour a certain produces a specific short lived response
Advantages of reflax action
Rapid
Protects against damages of tissues
Not learnt
Helps escaoe predetors
Enable homeostatic control
Where is IAA produced
In tips of roots and shoots
IAA in shoots
IAA synthesised
Diffuses into growing region
Light causes movement of IAA from light to shaded side
Higher concentration of IAA on shaded side
Causes dirrectional growth
Shaded side grows faster and causes shoot bend towards the light
Causes cell elongation in shoots
IAA in roots
Diffuses in growing region
Inhibits cell elongation in roots
Highrt concentration of IAA on shaded side
Dirrectional growth away from light and towards gravity