Survival Flashcards
What does the S stand for in SURVIVAL?
Size up the situation
What does the U stand for in SURVIVAL?
Use all of your sense
What does the R stand for in SURVIVAL?
Remember where you are
What does the V stand for in SURVIVAL?
Vanquish all fear and panic
What does the I stand for in SURVIVAL?
Improvise
What does the V stand for in SURVIVAL?
Value living
What does the A stand for in SURVIVAL?
Act like the natives
What does the L stand for in SURVIVAL?
Live by your wits, but for now learn basic skills
What FM covers Survival?
FM 3-05.70
What would your reaction be to an overhead flare at night?
Immediately crouch or lie down, stop all movement and close one eye to keep night vision in one while scanning with the other
What is a “Rally Point”?
An area where a platoon or section moves when is has become dipersed
What should you avoid when seeking shelter?
Avoid using existing building or shelters
What are the five factors for selecting a hide site when evading the enemy?
BLISS
What is the most important need in a survival situation?
Water
What is the High-crawl used for?
When concealment if good but enemy fire prevents you from getting up
When you have been firing from one position, what should you do before you move?
Roll or crawl a short distance from your position before moving
In order to maintain your heath, what rules must you follow?
Prevent dehydration
Eat sufficient food
Maintain personal hygene
What is the Low-crawl used for?
To move through places where concealment is limited and enemy fire prevents you from getting up
What are the 9 common senses of Dehydration?
Dark urine with a very strong odor Dark, Sunken eyes Low urine output Fatigue Loss of skin elasticity Emotional instability Thirst "Trench line" down center of tongue Delayed capillary refill in the fingernail beds
What would your reaction be to an overhead flare?
Immediately crouch or lie down and stop all movement
What is Scanning
Focusing your attention to an object without looking directly at it
What is “Dead Space”?
An area that cannot be fired upon within a weapons sector
What is the depth of a hasty fighting position?
18-20 in deep
What are a few types of stresses that you could be exposed to in a Survival setting?
Injury, Illness, Death Uncertainty lack of control Environment Hunger and thirst Fatigue Isolation
Why should you only drink milk from green coconuts rather than ripe mature coconuts?
Ripe coconuts have an oil that acts as a laxative
What heat effects must be considered in an arid area?
Direct sun
Reflective heat gain
Conductive heat gain
Hot blowing winds
What are some methods of improving the taste of wild plants?
Soaking
Boiling
Cooking
Leaching
What are some of the difficulties in operating in arid areas?
Difficulty finding food water and shelter
Physical demands of movement
Difficult land navigation
Limited cover and conceilment
What are the basic rules for water consumption in an arid area?
At temps below 100 drink one pint per hour
At temps above 100 drink one quart per hour
What are some of the natural reactions / emotions you are likely to experience in a survival situation?
Fear Anxiety Anger Frustration Depression Loneliness Boredom Guilt
What are a few of the common signs of distress you may find in yourself or fellow soldiers you may find when faced with too much stress?
Difficulty making decisions Angry outbursts Forgetfulness Low energy levels Constant worrying Propensity for mistakes Thoughts about death or suicide Trouble getting along with others Withdrawal from others
Do we need STRESS?
Yes but in moderation
What is Stress?
Reaction to pressure. It is a name given to the physiological response to environmental, mental, emotional, and physical stimuli.
Name 4 crucial factors in staying healthy
Having adequate food
Good personal hygiene
Getting adequate rest
Keeping your immunizations up to date
In any situation, cleanliness is an important factor in preventing infection and disease. It becomes even more important in a survival situation. Poor hygiene can reduce your chances of survival. What are some key areas to focus on to maintain good personal hygiene?
Keep you hands clean Keep your hair clean Clothing clean Teeth clean take care of your feet Get sufficient rest
Is it always safe to eat and drink what the animals eat and drink?
No some animals are able to eat and drink something that may be harmful to humans
What does the B in BLISS stand for
Blends in with the surroundings
What does the L in BLISS stand for
Low in silhouette
What does the I in BLISS stand for
Irregular in shape
What does the S in BLISS stand for
Small in size and secluded
What is a hole up area?
After hiding for several days it is an area where you can recuperate and get or prepare food
What is a recon patrols mission
To provide accurate information on the enemy and terrain
When is it more feasible to treavel while in a survival situation
At night
When should an evader attempt to contact friendly troops once near
When there is enough light to be identified by the friendly forces
What are the three types of operation orders
Warning Order
Fragmentation order
Operational Order
What are the five types to a combat order
Situation Mission Execution Support Command and Control
When marching on roads during daylight what is the recommended distance between soldiers?
2-5 meters between soldiers
50 meters between platoons
100 meters between companies
When marching on roads during nighttime what is the recommended distance between soldiers?
1-3 meters between soldiers
25 meters between platoons
50 meters between companies
When constructing a defensive position as a platoon of squad, what should the rest of the platoon of squad be doing
Providing security
What is a patrol
Operation conducted to gather mission critical information
What is “manually supporting fire”
When weapons are placed in support of neighboring fighting positions
What are the three types of movement techniques used in combat
High Crawl
Low Crawl
Rush
When marching, what is the distance that should be covered during the night on a road or cross country
Road 3.2 kilometers per hour
Cross country 1.6 kilometers per hour
When marching, what is the distance that should be covered during daylight hours
4 kilometers per hour road
2.4 kilometers per hour cross country
How long does it take to develop night vision
30 minutes
What formation is normally used during tactical road march
column of two one on each side of the road
