survey monkey Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

electroconvulsive therapy has shown efficacy in all types of major depressive disorders but is most efficacious in?

A

severe depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

psychosurgery is a controversial procedure where a small piece of brain is destroyed or removed. it shows improvement in 1/3 of these types of pts?

A

refractory OCD and depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

not 1st line; helpful in pain syndromes; lethal in overdose 2/2 arrhythmias

A

TCA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

generally 1st line antidepressant ; fewer ADE than TCA; flat dose response curve; can be sedating oractivating

A

SSRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

indicated in depression when SSRI is not effective, can help c/ neuropathic pain

A

SNRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

usually considered last line 2/2 high incidence of food/drug and drug/drug interaction

A

MAOI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

mood stabilizer used in mania and bipolar; can be toxic; causes diabetes

A

lithium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

decreases nicotine cravings, also good for Parkinsons, should be avoided in bulimia

A

buproprion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

depression is considered in remission after 3 consecutive wks of no symptoms - how long should you continue to treat?

A

6-12 moto reduce relapse rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are 3 reasons to consider lifelong antidepressants

A

if 1st episode occurred before 20 or after 50; if over 40 c/ 2 episodes of depression; if 3 episodes at any age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what class of drug increases suicidal ideation in child/teen

A

SSRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what drug can cause bipolar to switch to manic behavior

A

TCA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

diminished emotional expression and avolition, alogia, anhedonia, asociality

A

negative (subtle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

effective in positive symptoms EPS, used acutely

A

typical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, abnormal motor

A

positive (obvious)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

effective in both pos and neg, no EPS, quick, better tolerated, ass. c/ metabolic side-effects

A

atypical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

involuntary movements of tongue, lips, neck, trunk and limbs occurs months to years after use of antipsych med

A

tardive dyskinesia

18
Q

catatonia like state, EPS, BP changes, altered consciousness, hyperpyrexia, usually w/in 2 wks

A

neuroleptic malignant syndrome

19
Q

dystonia, Parkinson-like, akathesia, common in 1st gen, time and dose dependant

A

EPS - tx c/ anticholinergic

20
Q

wks -mo after starting tx, bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor

A

pseudoparkinsonism

21
Q

what class of drugs enhances GABA effect on Cl channels, dec neuronal excitability

22
Q

what class of drug has serious ADE of resp depress, dependency, seizure, suicidality, tachycardia, syncope

23
Q

what class of med should avoid abrupt withdrawal and avoid ETOH

24
Q

what are naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfram used for

A

ETOH withdrawal

25
disregard for & violation of rights of others. deceitful, does not conform to social norms, lacks remorse
antisocial
26
detachment from social relationships, restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, loner
schizoid
27
social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships
schizotypal
28
grandiosity, need for admiration, lacks empathy, believes special/ unique/ of high status
narcissistic
29
excessively emotional, attention seeker, wants to be center of attention
histrionic
30
needs to be taken care, leads to submissive and clingy behavior, lacks confidence/self esteem
dependent
31
instability in interpersonal relationships and self-image. impulsive, suicidality common, alternate between extremes of emotion
borderline
32
distrust and suspicion of others, other motive malevolent
paranoid
33
psychological conflict converted into physical manifestations, often paralysis
conversion disorder
34
physical symptoms suggesting physical illness or injury, but can't be explained by physical cause
somatic symptom disorder
35
i think i have everything
hypochondriasis
36
ficticious disorder
muchausens
37
deliberate fictitious dz simulation c/ specific end goal
malingering
38
manic and depressive episodes
bipolar 1
39
depressive and hypomaniac episodes
bipolar II
40
what 2 things are always required DSM5 components of maj depression
anhedonia, depressed mood
41
excessive daytime somnolence, catoplexy, dreamlike experiences while falling asleep, sleepy paralysis, naps refresh short term
narcolepsy