Surgical Terms Flashcards
-rraphy
Sewed something on
-desis
Made two things stick together
a-
without, lack of
ab-
away from
abdomi(n)-
abdomen
acr(o)-
extremity
ad-
toward
aden(o)-
gland
an-
without
ana-
up, back, again
angio-
vessel
ante-
before, forward
anti-
against, opposed to
arteri(o)-
artery
arthro-
joint
auto-
self
bi-
two
bi(o)-
life
blast(o)-
germ/cell
brady-
slow
calc-
stone, heel
cardi(o)-
heart
cerebr(o)-
cerebrum
cephal(o)-
head
cervic(o)-
neck, uterine cervix
chole-
bile
chondro-
cartilage
circum-
around, about
contra-
against, opposite
costo-
rib
cyano-
blue
cysto-
bladder or fluid filled sac
cyto-
cell
de-
down from
dermato-
skin
di-
twice, double
dia-
thru, completely
dys-
difficult, painful, abnormal
ecto-
out from
electro-
electricity
entero-
intestines
epi-
upon, on
erythro-
red, RBC
eu-
easy, good, normal
exo-
outside
extra-
outside, in addition
glyco-
sugar
gastro-
stomach
gyneco-
females and repro system
hemato-
blood
hemo-
blood
hemi-
half
hepato-
liver
heter-
other, different
hom-
same, like
hydro-
water
hyper-
over, excessive
hypo-
under, deficient
infra-
below
inter-
between
intra-
within
iso-
equal
latero-
side
leuko-
white, WBC
litho-
stone
macro-
large
mal-
bad, abnormal
medi-
middle
mega-
large
melan-
black
meningo-
membrane, meninges
micro-
small
mono-
one
myelo-
spinal cord, the bone marrow, myelin
myo-
muscle
naso-
nose
neo-
new
nephrop
kidney
neuro-
nerve, NS
noct-
night
oligo-
little, deficient
oophoro-
ovary
ophthalmo-
eye
orchido-
testicles
orchio-
testicles
oro-
mouth
ortho-
straight or normal
osteo-
bone
oto-
ear
para-
by the side of
patho-
disease
peri-
around
phago-
eating, ingesting, engulfing
pharyngo-
throat, pharynx
poly-
many
procto-
rectum
pro-
before, in front of
pre-
before
pneumo-
respiration, lungs, air
phelbo-
vein
pseudo-
false
psycho-
mind
pulmo-
lung
pur-
pus
pyo-
pus
quadri-
four
quat-
four
pyelo-
kidney, pelvis
retro-
backward, behind
rhino-
nose
sclero-
hard, sclera
salpingo-
tube
quar-
four
semi-
half, partial
sub-
under, moderately
supra-
above
vaso-
vessel
trans-
across
uni-
one
tri-
three
thoraco-
chest
therm-
temperature
tachy-
fast
supra-
above
super-
above, excessive, more than normal
-algia
pain
-astheno
weakness
-blast
immature cell
-cele
tumor, swelling
-centesis
procedure on organ or body cavity is punctured, to drain excess fluid or obtain a sample for analysis
-cyte
cell
-ectomy
surgical removal of
-emia
presence of substance in blood
-genic
causing
-gram
record
-graph
record, instrument used to create the record
-itis
inflammation
-lysis
decline, disintegration, destruction
-megaly
enlargement of
-ology
science of
-oma
tumor
-otomy
hole, sugical opening
-osis
disease process
-pathy
disease or system for treating disease
-otomy
surgical incision
-phagia
eating or swallowing
-phasia
speech
-phobia
irrational fear
-pnea
breathing
-ptosis
drooping
-plegia
paralysis
-plasty
plastic surgery
-scopy
exam with an instrument
-scope
instrument for exam
-rrhea
flow or discharge
-rrhaphy
suture of; repair of
-rrhagia
abnormal or excessive flow or discharge
-rrhage
abnormal or excessive flow of discharge
-sis
a process, action, condition
-taxis
order, arrangement of
-trophic
pertaining to nutrition
-uria
urine substance or condition so indicated
-esthesio
senstation or perception
gest-
carry, produce, congestion
gno-
know
graph-
write, record
humerus
upper arm bone
-gram
written or recorded
idi-
separate, distinct
iodo-
iodine
lact-
milk
lingu-
tongue
men-
mouth
ocul-
eye
palpate
examine by touch
ped-
child or foot
ov-
egg
percuss
to examine by striking
phot-
light
pleur-
rib, slide
pto-
fall
pod-
foot
pyr-
fire
radius
the forearm bone on the
thumb side; also a line
from the center of a circle
or sphere to the edge
ren-
kidney
retina
inner nerve containing layer of the eye
sanguin-
blood
sebum
a fatty secretion of the
sebaceous glands
sect-
cut
sepsis
the presence of microorganisms
or their toxins in the blood; also
the toxic condition caused by such
presence
sept-
wall, divider, 7
acou-
hear
adip-
fat
alb-
white
alges-
pin
andr-
male
aorta
large artery exiting from
the left ventricle of the
heart
aqua-
water
asphyxia
lack of oxygen or excess
of carbon dioxide in
the body that results in
unconsciousness
asthen-
weak
audi-
to hear
bucc-
cheek
bronch-
windpipe
callus
hard, thick skin; also a meshwork of connective tissue that forms during the healing process after a fracture
bursa
pouch or sac
carcin-
cancer
carotid
great neck arteries
carpus
wrist
cent-
a fraction in the metric system, one hundredth or 100
cente-
to puncture a body cavity
cili-
eyelid
cubitus
elbow
digit
finger or toe
cycl-
circle or cycle
cleido-
clavicle
ede-
swelling
febr-
fever
flex
bend
foramen
opening
fract-
break