Surgical Instruments Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of surgical instruments?

A

To assist surgeons in performing surgical procedures safely and effectively.

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2
Q

True or False: Scalpel blades are used for cutting tissue.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The instrument used to grasp tissue is called a __________.

A

forceps

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4
Q

What type of surgical instrument is a hemostat?

A

A clamp used to control bleeding by occluding blood vessels.

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5
Q

Which instrument is commonly used for suturing?

A

Needle holder

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of scalpel blade? A) #10 B) #15 C) #20 D) #11

A

C) #20

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7
Q

What is the function of scissors in surgery?

A

To cut tissues or materials such as sutures.

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8
Q

True or False: Surgical forceps can be classified as either thumb forceps or locking forceps.

A

True

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is used to retract tissues during surgery.

A

retractor

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10
Q

What is the purpose of a suction device in surgery?

A

To remove blood and other fluids from the surgical site.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following instruments is used to cut bone? A) Scissors B) Osteotome C) Forceps D) Scalpel

A

B) Osteotome

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12
Q

What is the role of a scalpel handle?

A

To hold the blade securely while allowing for precise control during cutting.

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13
Q

True or False: A laparoscope is an instrument used for open surgeries.

A

False

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are used to hold tissues together during a surgical procedure.

A

Clamps

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15
Q

What type of instrument is used to create an incision?

A

Scalpel

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16
Q

Multiple choice: Which instrument is specifically designed to hold a needle? A) Forceps B) Scissors C) Needle holder D) Hemostat

A

C) Needle holder

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17
Q

What is the function of an electrocautery device?

A

To cut tissue and coagulate blood vessels using electrical current.

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18
Q

True or False: All surgical instruments are made of stainless steel.

A

False

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are used to help visualize the surgical area by providing illumination.

A

Surgical lights

20
Q

What is the primary use of a retractor during surgery?

A

To hold back or retract tissues for better visibility and access.

21
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of retractor? A) Deaver B) Richardson C) Finochietto D) Scalpel

A

D) Scalpel

22
Q

What is the purpose of a surgical drape?

A

To maintain a sterile field during surgery.

23
Q

True or False: Surgical instruments should be cleaned and sterilized after each use.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are used to provide access to internal organs during laparoscopic surgery.

25
What is a common type of scissors used in surgical procedures?
Mayo scissors
26
Multiple choice: Which instrument is used to cut fascia? A) Scissors B) Scalpel C) Osteotome D) All of the above
D) All of the above
27
What is the main function of a dilator in surgery?
To gradually widen an opening or passage.
28
True or False: A speculum is used to examine body cavities.
True
29
Fill in the blank: The __________ is an instrument used to grasp and manipulate tissues.
forceps
30
What type of instrument is a curette?
An instrument used to scrape tissue or debris from a surface.
31
Multiple choice: Which of the following is used to stabilize a fracture? A) Cast B) Plate C) Screw D) All of the above
D) All of the above
32
True or False: Surgical instruments can be categorized into cutting, grasping, and suturing instruments.
True
33
Fill in the blank: __________ are used to close incisions and wounds.
Sutures
34
What is the function of a trocar in surgery?
To create an access point for instruments during minimally invasive procedures.
35
Multiple choice: Which instrument is used for cauterization? A) Forceps B) Hemostat C) Electrocautery D) Scissors
C) Electrocautery
36
What is a common use for a needle holder?
To securely hold a suture needle while suturing.
37
True or False: Scissors used in surgery should have a straight blade only.
False
38
Fill in the blank: __________ are instruments that help to minimize tissue trauma during surgery.
Minimally invasive instruments
39
What is the role of a sponge in surgical procedures?
To absorb blood and fluids from the surgical field.
40
Multiple choice: Which of the following instruments is used to hold back skin during surgery? A) Hemostat B) Retractor C) Scissors D) Forceps
B) Retractor
41
True or False: Surgical instruments do not require regular maintenance.
False
42
Fill in the blank: __________ are used to close wounds and incisions in the skin.
Sutures
43
What is the purpose of a surgical sponge?
To absorb fluids and help maintain a clear surgical field.
44
Multiple choice: Which instrument is used for dissecting tissue? A) Scissors B) Scalpel C) Forceps D) All of the above
D) All of the above
45
True or False: The design of surgical instruments can impact their effectiveness.
True
46
Fill in the blank: __________ are used to hold blood vessels open during surgery.
Dilators