Surgical instruments Flashcards

1
Q

instruments are classified into their function

A

cutting & dissecting
graphing & holding
clamping & occluding
exposing & retracting
suturing & stapling
viewing
suctioning
cauterizing

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2
Q

cutting instruments are used to

A

dissect
incise
separate
excise tissue

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3
Q

examples of cutting & dissecting tools

A

scalpels
Metzenbaum scissors
Tenotomy scissors

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4
Q

what is the most preferred blade by surgeons

A

blade 10

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5
Q

what is the most ideal blade for stab incisions

A

blade 11

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6
Q

what is the most popular blade shape

A

blade 15

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7
Q

mayo straight scissors use

A

cutting sutures

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8
Q

mayo curved scissors use

A

cutting connective tissue and fascia

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9
Q

metzenbaum scissors uses

A

cutting delicate tissue and blunt dissection

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10
Q

examples of grasping and holding instruments

A

adson forceps
debakey forceps
ferris smith forceps

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11
Q

adson forceps for

A

holding and manipulating delicate tissue

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12
Q

MC use for adson forceps

A

manipulate soft tissue during suturing

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13
Q

debakey forceps and Russian tissue forceps for

A

atraumatic tissue grasping during dissection

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14
Q

MC use for debakey forceps

A

cardiovascular and abdominal surgeries

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15
Q

ferris smith forceps use

A

grasp firm or fibrous tissues

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16
Q

ferris smith MC uses

A

colorectal surgeries
fascial closure
orthopedic surgeries

17
Q

russian forceps MC use

A

hold tissue during wound debridement and closure and to collect tissue for biopsy

18
Q

locking forceps may also be called

A

clamps

19
Q

locking forceps to control blood flow are called

A

hemostats

20
Q

locking forceps when used to grasp and manipulate needs are called

A

needle holders

21
Q

Allis clamp for

A

hold or grasp heavy tissue

22
Q

allis clamp MC use

A

grasp fascia and soft tissues such as breast or bowel tissue (can cause damage so they hold tissue that will be removed)

23
Q

which causes less trauma between Babcock and allis clamp

A

Babcock causes less trauma

24
Q

babcock tissue forceps MC use

A

grasp delicate tissues such as in intestinal and laparotomy procedures

25
Q

carmault clamp uses

A

clutch major blood vessels to stop them from bleeding
clinching ovarian pedicle

26
Q

transverse serrations on kelly clamp

A

distal half of the jaw

27
Q

kelly clamp use

A

occlude small to medium sized blood vessels

28
Q

transverse serrations on Kocher clamp

A

entire length of the jaw

29
Q

Kocher clamp use

A

aggressively grasp tough, fibrous tissue (fascia, bone) or occlude heavy, dense vessels
hold tissue that will be removed

30
Q

army navy retractor MC uses

A

exposure surface layers of skin in plastic surgery procedures

31
Q

deaver retractor MC use

A

holds back abdominal wall during abdominal/thoracic procedures

32
Q

what is unique about Frazier suction tip

A

allows for adjustment of suction strength