SURGERY OF THE EAR Flashcards

1
Q

Common Ear Surgeries

A

Aural hematoma repair
Lateral ear resection
Total ear canal ablation

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2
Q

most common ear surgery

A

aural hematoma repiar

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3
Q

horizontal is the lateral canal while vertical is the medial

A

Horizontal canal - aka medial canal
Vertical canal or lateral canal

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4
Q

inflammation of the auditory structures- auditory ossicles, tube, cochlea

A

otitis interna

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5
Q

Usually when there’s otitis interna meron narin externa and media

A

true

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6
Q

is not palpable unless inflamed

A

tympanic membrane

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7
Q

A swollen ear
Fluctuant & fluid filled

A

aural hematoma

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8
Q

aural hematoma is rare in cat

A

true

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9
Q

goals of aural hematoma ear surgery

A

Repair hematoma
preven recurrence
retain natural appearance

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10
Q

Failed surgery if came back after __weeks

A

1-2

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11
Q

types of incisional repairs

A

Linear, S-shape, Parallel, Punch

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12
Q

type of incisional repair that promotes better healing

A

S-shaped

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13
Q

convex side is ___ of ear

A

inside

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14
Q

where sponge is placed

A

concave

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15
Q

used To catch the fluid/blood that may still ooze out

A

aural hematoma sponge, othaematoma

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16
Q

stitches should be better if pyramid shape

17
Q

Sponge stays ___ days max__days before ear heals completely

18
Q

why draining without incision is not recommended

A

Chances or recurrence are high since the cause [bvs] are not repaired

19
Q

Drain without incision repair can work if hematoma is <__ days

20
Q

techniqye used for LER

21
Q

indications for LER

A

Persistent or recurrent otitis
- Usually otitis externa to media
- Occasionally otitis interna
Anatomic deformity
Neoplasms
Multiple papilloma
stenosis

22
Q

what is done in LER

A

opening up of vertical canal and puttinn a drain board

23
Q

suture material for LER

A

monofilament non absorb

24
Q

difference of Vertical ear canal ablation to LER

A

remove entire canal and close skin over outer ear

25
TOTAL EAR CANAL ABLATION INDICATIONS:
Chronic otitis externa Failed LER; severely stenotic Neoplasias of horizontal ear canal
26
what is excised in TECA
horizontal canal attachment
27
In TECA all epithelial issue must be removed or ___ will occur
fistula - abnormal connection between an organ, vessel
28
type of surgery where you exposes tympanic cavity
lateral bulla osteotom