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Surgery Lab > Surgery Lab Quiz > Flashcards

Surgery Lab Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Should only be used on tissues to be discarded due to crushing effect of tips

A

Allis Tissue Forceps

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2
Q

Used for helping to grasp and retract robust soft tissues (stomach, bladder)

A

Babcock Tissue Forceps

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3
Q

Used for intestinal lumen occlusions

A

Doyen Intestinal Tissue Forceps

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4
Q

Used for clamping pedicles/tissues

A

Rochester-Carmalt Hemostatic Forceps

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5
Q

Designed for tip clamping of small to medium vessels

A

Kelly Hemostats

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6
Q

Designed for tip clamping of small vessels

A

Halsted Mosquito Hemostatic Forcpes

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7
Q

Forceps: Used frequently for general tissue handling

A

Brown Adson Tissue Forceps

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8
Q

Type of forcep: Poor grip of fat or other friable tissues

Results in less crush injury

A

Adson Tissue Forceps

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9
Q

Forcep: Most frequently used in soft tissue surgery

A

DeBakey Tissue Forcep

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10
Q

Forcep: Used to grasp tissue in ophthalmologic surgery

A

Bishop Harmon Forceps

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11
Q

For use with #10, #11, #12, #15 blades

A

Bard-Plaker #3 Scalpel Handle

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12
Q

For use with #64 and #67 blades

A

Beaver Blade Scalpel Handle

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13
Q

Used with pencil grip at all times
Used to incise limbus for intraocular sx
Used by some orthopedic surgeons for incision of intra-articular structures (meniscal release)

A

Beaver Blade Scalpel Handle

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14
Q

Used to incise dense tissues (fascia, linea alba, trimming skin)

A

Mayo Dissecting Scissors

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15
Q

Used to incise soft tissues (SQ tissue, intense, bladder, etc.)

A

Metzenbaum Scissors

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16
Q

Used for precision cutting, such as in ophthalmic and urologic surgery

A

Steven Tenotomy Scissors

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17
Q

Used for post-op suture removal

A

Spencer Stitich Scissors

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18
Q

Used to incise thick, tough tissue and orthopedic wire

A

Vernon Cartilage and Wire Scissor

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19
Q

Combined needle driver and scissor

A

Olsen Hegar Needle Holders

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20
Q

Ophthalmic Needle Drivers

A

Derf Needle Holders

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21
Q

Used for ophthalmic and vascular surgery - spring loaded handle

A

Castroviejo Needle Holders

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22
Q

Retract abdominal wall laterally

A

Balfour Retractor

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23
Q

Adjustable Rib retractor

A

Finochietto Retractor

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24
Q

Used for retraction of soft tissues (especially useful for retraction of muscle bellies during orthopedic or spinal surgery) Sharp points!

A

Gelpi Retractor

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25
Q

Useful for retraction of soft tissue in a small, superficial incision

A

Weitlaner Retractor

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26
Q

Double-ended blunt retractor - hand held retractor usually held by assistant

A

Army-Navy Retractors

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27
Q

Used for retracting viscera in abdominal and thoracic surgery

A

Malleable Retractor

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28
Q

Used to lever muscle and soft tissues away from surgical field and bone during orthopedic surgeries

A

Hohmann Retractor

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29
Q

Double end retractor - Used in soft issue and orthopedic surgery for retraction of tissues in small working spaces

A

Senn Retractor

30
Q

Flat-think handle allow for better visualization of tissue - Used to blindly hook the uterine horn/mesometrium during OHE

A

Snook Hook/ Spay Hook

31
Q

Used to grip and manipulate bone during fracture reduction and repair

A

Kern Bone Holding Forceps

32
Q

Used to grip and manipulate bone during fracture reduction and repair - locking mechanism

A

Speed Lock Bone Holding Forceps

33
Q

Used to drive IM pins and K-wires during orthopedic surgery

A

Jacob’s Chuck

34
Q

Used in orthopedic surgery to advance an osteotome for making precise osteotomies

A

Mallet

35
Q

Used to create osteotomy in numerous orthopedic procedures

A

Osteotome and Chisel

36
Q

Used to reflect muscle and soft tissue from bone

A

Periosteal Elevator

37
Q

Small Periosteal elevator

A

Freer Periosteal Elevator

38
Q

Used to remove small fragments of bone, to recontour bone, or to prepare bone grafting

A

Lembert Rongeur

39
Q

Wire self retaining instrument used to hold eyelids open during enuclecations, and surgery of the cornea and third eyelid

A

Barraquer Eyelid Spectrum

40
Q

Used to protect globe when making incisions into the eyelid

A

Jeger Eyelid Plate

41
Q

Penetrating clamp, used to hold quarter drapes or Huck towels securely to patient skin

A

Backhaus Towel Clamp

42
Q

Used to suction large amounts of fluid from body cavity - blunt tip prevents trauma to organs

A

Poole Suction Tip

43
Q

Fine tipped suction tip for removal of small amounts of fluid from surgical field

A

Frazier Suction TIp

44
Q

Wing- tipped: Used to sever the periodontal ligament by rotating instrument around the tooth. Wedge tipped: Used to weaken periodontal ligament and luxate the tooth for extraction

A

Wing Tipped Dental Elevator

45
Q

Used for subgingival cleansing, root planing and curettage

A

Curette

46
Q

Removes dental deposits from above gumline

A

Scaler

47
Q

Strong, heavy instrument used to grasp loose/luxated teeth for extraction

A

Extraction Forceps

48
Q

Uneven tip instrument useful in removing large pieces of calculi prior to scaling

A

Calculus Removal Forceps

49
Q

Increases tactile sensation for detecting areas of enamel decay

A

Dental Explorer

50
Q

Used to measure pocket depths around a tooth - establishes the state of health of the periodontium

A

Periodontal Probe

51
Q

Absorbable, Multi-filament, Organic

Not Frequently Used in practice

A

Chromic Gut

52
Q

Absorable: Broken down by hydrolysis
Stable in contaminated wounds
Rapidly degraded in infected urine

Multi filament: Braided

Uses: Dental Surgery

A

Polyglactin 910 (Vicryl)

53
Q

Filaments from glycolic acid
Comes in coated and uncoated forms

Dental surgery

A

Polyglycolic Acid

54
Q

Closure of enterotomies, cystotomies, body wall closures, fascia closure

A

Glycomer 631

55
Q

Closure of cystotomies (non-infected bladders) SQ tissues

A

Caprolactone

56
Q

Uses: Closure of cystotomies (non-infected bladders) SQ tissues

A

Poliglecaprone 25 (Monocroyl)

57
Q

Uses: Closure of enterotomies, cystotomies, body wall closure, fascia closure

A

Polidioxanone (PDS)

Monofilament

58
Q

Uses: Cardiovascular Surgery

A

Silk

Multi-filament- braided; decreases number of bacteria require to induce infection

59
Q

SKin closure, orthopedic repair (lateral tiobiofabellar structure)

A

Nylon

60
Q

Non-absorbale - very resistant to degradation (lack of hydrolyzable bonds)

Monofilament

Uses: Tendon, ligament, fascial, and joint capsule closures

A

Polypropylene

61
Q

Skin sutures only!

A

Polymerized caprolactam

62
Q

Non-absorbable - orthopedic applications (closure of sternotomy)

A

Stainless Steel Suture

63
Q

More flexible suture is better for vessel ligation

Flexibility is related to material and size of suture

A

Flexibility

64
Q

Process by which fluid and bacteria are wicked along multifilament fibers

A

Capillarity

65
Q

Measure of a tissue or fibers ability to resist deformation or breakage

A

Tensile Strength

66
Q

Amount of force necessary to cause a knot to slip - related to coefficient of static friction and plasticity of material

A

Knot Strength

67
Q

Needle: Sharp tip that pierces and spreads tissues without cutting - intestine, SQ tissue, fascia

A

Taperpoint Needle

68
Q

Needle: Combination of reverse cutting and taperpoint - Heavy - thick fascia, tendon, vascular grafts

A

Tapercut Needle

69
Q

Needle: Cutting edge on concave portion of needle. Tends to cut out tissue

A

Cutting Needle

70
Q

Needle: Cutting edge on convex surface reducing risk of tissue cut out - skin

A

Reverse Cutting Needle

71
Q

Needle: Flat on top and bottom : opthalmic procedures

A

Spatula Point needle

72
Q

Needle: Blunt point that dissects through friable tissues without cutting: soft parenchymal organs (liver, kidneys)

A

Blunt point needle

Surgery Lab (1 decks)

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