Surgery Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

How does left heart failure present?

A

.

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2
Q

How does right heart failure present?

A
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3
Q

How does congestive heart failure present?

A
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4
Q

How does cor pulmonary present?

A
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5
Q

What is the cardiac etiology for causing bilateral pitting peripheral edema ?

A
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6
Q

What is the hepatic etiology for causing bilateral pitting peripheral edema ?

A
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7
Q

What is the drugs etiology for causing bilateral pitting peripheral edema ?

A
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8
Q

What is the dietary etiology for causing bilateral pitting peripheral edema ?

A
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9
Q

What is the dietary etiology for causing bilateral pitting peripheral edema ?

A
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10
Q

What is the pregnancy etiology for causing bilateral pitting peripheral edema ?

A
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11
Q

How does unilateral non-pitting edema in lymphatic insufficiency?

A
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12
Q

How does unilateral non-pitting edema in thyroid problems

A
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13
Q

Describe atrial septal defect

A
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14
Q

Describe atrial septal defect

A
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15
Q

Describe ventricular septal defect

A
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16
Q

Discuss atrioventricular septal defect

A
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17
Q

Describe mitral regurgitation

A
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18
Q

Describe mitral stenosis

A
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19
Q

Describe Mitral valve prolapse

A
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20
Q

Describe aortic regurgitation

A
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21
Q

Describe aortic stenosis

A
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22
Q

Describe tricuspid regurgitation

A
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23
Q

Describe tricuspid stenosis

A
24
Q

Describe tricuspid stenosis

A
25
Q

Describe pulmonic regurgitation

A
26
Q

Describe pulmonic stenosis

A
27
Q

Describe PDA

A
28
Q

Describe tetralogy of fallot

A
29
Q

Describe functional flow murmur

A
30
Q

What is a venous hum?

A
31
Q

What is a venous hum?

A
32
Q

What is ball in valve murmur?

A
33
Q

Describe persistent fetal hypertension

A
34
Q

Contrast S3 and S4

A
35
Q

Describe Loud P2

A

.

36
Q

Describe wide splitting of S2

A
37
Q

Describe paradoxical splitting of S2

A
38
Q

Describe coarctation of the aorta

A
39
Q

Describe subclavian steal syndrome

A
40
Q

Describe vertebral artery stenosis

A
41
Q

Describe vertebral artery dissection

A

.

42
Q

Discuss carotid artery dissection

A
43
Q

What is the cause and risk factors of carotid artery stenosis?

A
44
Q

Discuss carotid artery stenosis presentation

A
45
Q

What are the associations of aortic dissection?

A
46
Q

What are the associations of aortic dissection?

A
47
Q

H9w does aortic dissection present? How do we treat it?

A
48
Q

What causes traumatic rupture of the aorta?

A

Caused by deceleration injury. Most common cause of death due to car accident or fall. Exceedingly HY on 2CK.

49
Q

How will traumatic rupture of the aorta present? How do we diagnose?

A
50
Q

How will traumatic rupture of the aorta present? How do we diagnose?

A
51
Q

How do we treat traumatic rupture of the aorta?

A
52
Q

How does aortic aneurysm present?

A
53
Q

What is the biggest risk factor for AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm?

A

Smoking?

54
Q

What to do if someone has AAA?

A
55
Q

How does diabetes impact the AAA risk?

A
56
Q

What NOT to do when AAA is on USMLE?

A