Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

Most common types of breast cancer

A

Infiltrating ductal and infiltrating lobular carcinoma

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2
Q

Facts about lobular carcinoma

A

Hides, often bilateral

After biopsy reveals, then order bilateral MRI

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3
Q

Paget’s disease of breast

A

Skin manifestation of ductal carcinoma in situ of the nipple!

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4
Q

Peau de orange

A

Can be from mastitis or inflammatory breast cancer (worst one)
-differentiate with skin biopsy

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5
Q

Neurogenic claudication

A

can’t stand, needs to lean over. Does not get worse with exertion

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6
Q

Vascular claudication

A

Worse with exertion
>70% of stenosis causes demand symptoms. 50% will be enough blood flow to supply area
WALKING UPHILL!
can do an exercise test in the clinic

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7
Q

TIA workup

A

Urgent! CT/MRI, carotid ultrasound, EKG (maybe echo)

Start ASA and statin

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8
Q

Retinal artery occlusion

A

Whole vision, shade being drawn down, transient, or darkening from peripheral inward

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9
Q

Amaurosis fugax

A

transient loss of vision in one both eyes

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