Surgery 2. Pancreas Flashcards

1
Q
MC congenital anomaly of pancreases :- 
Failure of fusion :- 
Increase risk of :- 
CF :- 
Diagnosis :-
Management:- 
If increased risk of pancreatitis :-
A

323

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2
Q
Annular pancreas :- 
Due to :- 
Encashment of :- 
CF :- 
X ray :- 
Diagnosis :- IOC :- 
Management:-
A

323

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3
Q

Milwaukee classification is for :-

A

323

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4
Q
Sphincter of oddi dysfunction 
Cause :- 
1. 
2. 
Diagnosis :- IOC :- 
2:- 

Milwaukee classification:-
Type 1 (MC) :-
Type 2 :-
Type 3 :-

Management
Type 1:-

A

324

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5
Q
Acute pancreatitis 
MC cause :- 
2nd MC cause :- 
MC cause in children :- 
Drugs causing acute pancreatitis 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
Other causes :-
A

324

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6
Q

CF of acute pancreatitis
Pain type :-
Relieved by :-
Other :-

A

325

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7
Q
Signs seen in acute pancreatitis 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5.
A

325

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8
Q
Acute pancreatitis
1. 1st inv :- 
      Sensitive and specific :- 
       In acute pancreatitis:- 
       Not predictive of :-
A

325

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9
Q
Non specific signs on X ray :- 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4.
A

325

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10
Q

IOC :-
Ideally done :-
If done before :-
Sevirity index by CT is :-

A

326

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11
Q

Assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis

At time of admission 
1. 
2. 
24 hr following admissions 
\:- 
At 48 hr of admission 
1. 
2. 
3.
A

326

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12
Q
Criteria’s for Acute pancreatitis 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4.
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9.
A

327

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13
Q

Glasgow criteria :-

A

326

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14
Q
Ransons criteria 
For :- 
On admission 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
Within 48 hr of admission 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6.
A

326

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15
Q
Ranson criteria 
Score less than 3 :- 
Score 3-5 :- 
Equal to or > 6 :- 
> or equal to 3 :-
A

326

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16
Q
BISAP score 
B
I 
S
A
P 

BISAP score less than 2 :-
BISAP score =2 :-
BISAP score 3-5 :-
More than or equal to 3 :-

C reactive protein > ,,,,,,,, :- sever

A

327

17
Q

APACHE :-
Score 8 or more than 8 :-
APACHIE 0 is for :-

SAPS
HAPS

A

327

18
Q

Modified Marshall score :-

A

327

19
Q

Balthazar grade :-
Best is :-
6 or more than 6 :-

Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3 
Grade 4 
Grade 5 
Pancreatic necrosis 
1. 
2. 
3.
4.
A

327

20
Q

Atlanta classification:-
Mild :-
Moderate :-
Sever :-

A

327

21
Q

Acute peripancreatic collection :-

  1. Less than :-
  2. Seen in :-
  3. Fluid :-
  4. Location :-
  5. Wall :-
A

328

22
Q

Acute necrotic collection :-

  1. Less than :-
  2. Seen in :-
  3. Fluid :-
  4. Location :-
  5. Wall :-
A

328

23
Q

Pseudocyst :-
Seen in :-
Fluid :-
Wall :-

A

328

24
Q

Walled off necrosis
Seen in :-
Fluid :-
Wall :-

A

328

25
Q
Management of acute pancreatitis 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4.
A

328

26
Q

Gall stone pancreatitis management:-

A

328

27
Q

MC vascular complication following acute pancreatitis :-
MC artery :-

Vascular thrombosis May follow :-
Which vein :-

A

329

28
Q
Complication of acute pancreatitis 
Local with treatment 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6.
A

329

29
Q
Pseudocyst :- 
Wall is lined by :- 
MC cause :- 
MC site :- 
Pain in :- 
Classification for pseudocyst:- 
IOC :- 
Management 
Intervention need if :- 
1. 
2. 
3.
A

329

30
Q

D Egedio classification

Type 1 :-
Type 2 :-
Type 3 :-

A

329

31
Q
Intervention in pseudocyst :- 
Page 326 
Endoscopic 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
Surgical :- 
1. 
2. 
3. 
Percutaneous drainage :-
A

330

32
Q

MC complication of pseudocyst :-

Mimic as :-
CEA value in cystic fluid :-

A

330

33
Q

Chronic pancreatitis
MC cause of chronic pancreatitis :-

Cause of chronic pancreatitis 
TIGAR - O classification 
Hereditary cause :- 
Male to female :- 
MC symptom :- 

Diagnosis of Chronic pancreatitis
HISORT criteria :-

Cf

,,,,,,,,,,,,,preceds ,,,,,,,,,,
Manifest as :- 
Investigation :- 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
Management:- 
On pancreatigraphy ( ERCP OR MRCP shows)  :- 
Mode of pancreatic enzyme administered:- 

Endocrine insufficiency causes :-
1.
2,

Pain 
Occurs due to :- 
Stone is mostly of :- 
IOC :- 
Gold standard is :- 
EUS :- 
Criteria used in chronic pancreatitis:- 
Management :- 
Cause of chronic tropical pancreatitis:- 
Ingestion of :- 
Causes :- 
1. 
2. 
3.
A

331

34
Q
Interventions done in chronic pancreatitis:- 
Resection 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 

Decompression procedures

Hybrid ( resection + decompression )
1.
2.
3.

A

332

35
Q
Drainage procedure 
Diameter of MPD 
1. 
2. 
Duval is :- 
Pustows :- 
Partington and Rochelle :-
A

332

36
Q

Resection :-
If restricted to head :-
If restricted to tail :-

Begers procedure :-

Frey’s procedure :-

Pain relief in chronic pancreatitis is done by destroying :-

A

332