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Breast > Surgery > Flashcards

Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

Breast is a

A

Modifies sweat gland

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2
Q

Breast extends from

A

2 nd rib to 6 th rib

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3
Q

Extension of breast

A

Laterally from sternum to anterior mid axillary line

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4
Q

What is axing,are tail of spence

A

Extension of breast tissue in to the axilla

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5
Q

What causes dimpling and retraction of breast

A

Suspensary ligament of cooper causes dimpling
Lactiferoux ducts involvement causes d retraction if nipple

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6
Q

Circumferential retraction causes are

A

Malignancy

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7
Q

Slit like retraction causes are

A

Ductal ectasia

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8
Q

Dimpling and retraction are skin signs

A

False

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9
Q

How Paes de orange like skin is formed

A

Lymphatic obstruction

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10
Q

What is triple asssesement

A

Clinical examination
Radiological
Histopathology

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11
Q

How age plays important role in radiological examination

A

<40 yrs usg
>40yrs mammography

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12
Q

Clinical examination types

A

Dial clock method
Vertical stripe
Horizontally stripe

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13
Q

Mammography

A

In young patient glandular tissue will be more so it couldn’t differentiate between lumps because both lump and tissue appear white

In old patients glandular tissue will be less
So mammography will be less

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14
Q

Views of x ray

A

Craniotomy caudal view
Mediolateral oblique better view as axillae also visible

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15
Q

More sensitive test

A

3 d mammography breast tomosynthethis

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16
Q

Best screening method in breast cancer

A

Mammography

17
Q

What are the conditions of starting mammography at 35 years of age

A

Strong family history
Risk of getting breast cancer more >20%
Gail
Baca pro score

18
Q

What are indications of starting mammography bat 25 years of age

A

BRCA mutations
First degree relative BRCA mutations
Breast density high mri chestham

19
Q

What are mammography findings

A

We’ll differentiated
Halo surrounding lesion
Microcalcification

Irregular speculated lesion
Architectural distortion
Lymph nodes in axillae
Microcalcificatiom

20
Q

Write about usg in breast

A

Solid and cystic mass differentiation kosam
A pregnant lady with lump
Young female with dense breast

Breast (1 decks)

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