Surgery Flashcards
Breast is a
Modifies sweat gland
Breast extends from
2 nd rib to 6 th rib
Extension of breast
Laterally from sternum to anterior mid axillary line
What is axing,are tail of spence
Extension of breast tissue in to the axilla
What causes dimpling and retraction of breast
Suspensary ligament of cooper causes dimpling
Lactiferoux ducts involvement causes d retraction if nipple
Circumferential retraction causes are
Malignancy
Slit like retraction causes are
Ductal ectasia
Dimpling and retraction are skin signs
False
How Paes de orange like skin is formed
Lymphatic obstruction
What is triple asssesement
Clinical examination
Radiological
Histopathology
How age plays important role in radiological examination
<40 yrs usg
>40yrs mammography
Clinical examination types
Dial clock method
Vertical stripe
Horizontally stripe
Mammography
In young patient glandular tissue will be more so it couldn’t differentiate between lumps because both lump and tissue appear white
In old patients glandular tissue will be less
So mammography will be less
Views of x ray
Craniotomy caudal view
Mediolateral oblique better view as axillae also visible
More sensitive test
3 d mammography breast tomosynthethis
Best screening method in breast cancer
Mammography
What are the conditions of starting mammography at 35 years of age
Strong family history
Risk of getting breast cancer more >20%
Gail
Baca pro score
What are indications of starting mammography bat 25 years of age
BRCA mutations
First degree relative BRCA mutations
Breast density high mri chestham
What are mammography findings
We’ll differentiated
Halo surrounding lesion
Microcalcification
Irregular speculated lesion
Architectural distortion
Lymph nodes in axillae
Microcalcificatiom
Write about usg in breast
Solid and cystic mass differentiation kosam
A pregnant lady with lump
Young female with dense breast
