Surface Water Flashcards

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0
Q

Network of rivers and streams that drains the runoff from a certain area

A

River system

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1
Q

Natural stream of water larger than a brook or creek

A

River

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2
Q

Smaller streams for rivers that flow into larger ones

A

Tributaries

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3
Q

Area of land that sends it’s runoff into a river system

A

Drainage basin

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4
Q

Area of high ground separating drainage basins

A

Divide

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5
Q

Carrying away sediments, rock, and soil

A

Erosion

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6
Q

Path that a stream or river follows

A

Channel

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7
Q

Slope

A

Gradient

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8
Q

Material bouncing on the bottom of the river or stream

A

Bed load

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9
Q

Material carried by the water of the river or stream

A

Stream load

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10
Q

Amount of water in a river or stream at a given time

A

Discharge

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11
Q

Breaking of rock into smaller and smaller pieces

A

Weathering

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12
Q

Dropping sediments in a new location

A

Deposition

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13
Q

Build up of sediments at the mouth of the river

A

Delta

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14
Q

Harmful to living things

A

Toxic

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15
Q

Area with wet soil or covered with shallow water

A

Wetland

16
Q

Depression in the ground caused by land collapsing

A

Sinkhole