Surface forces Flashcards

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1
Q

Particle

A

Is a very small piece of something

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2
Q

Fragment

A

A small piece broken off something

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3
Q

Thermal

A

Affected by heat

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4
Q

Fracturing

A

Breaking, Splitting or cracking something

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5
Q

Scree

A

An accumulation of loose stones or rocky debris lying on a slope or lying at the base of a hill or a cliff

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6
Q

Decompose

A

To rot or break down

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7
Q

Dissolved

A

To become absorbed in a liquid

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8
Q

Sediment

A

Is material, from fine mud to large rocks, that has been deposited by the agents of erosion

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9
Q

Waterfall

A

A vertical stream of water were a River Falls over the edge of a steep place

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10
Q

Rapid

A

An area where a river becomes shallower and has some rocks exposed above the flow of surface water

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11
Q

Meander

A

Is sharp bend in a river

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12
Q

Longshore drift

A

The movement of material, such as sand along a coast by wave action

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13
Q

Glacier

A

Is a slow moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compacting of snow on very cold areas, such as mountains or near the Poles

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14
Q

Hanging Valley

A

Is a tributary Valley that joins and main Valley where the letter has been deepened, usually by Glacial erosion, resulting in a steep drop from the floor of the tributary Valley to the floor of the main Valley

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15
Q

truncated spur

A

The Blunt edge of a spur that has been eroded by a glacier

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16
Q

Moraine

A

Bodies of till carried in or on glaciers

17
Q

Dune

A

A hill of sand built up by wind deposition

18
Q

Prevailing winds

A

A wind that comes mainly from one direction

19
Q

Eddy

A

A movement of wind that changes direction

20
Q

Degraded

A

Is reduced in quality, less fertile soil

21
Q

Run - off

A

Water that flows across the soil

22
Q

Humus

A

Decaying plant and animal remains

23
Q

Donga

A

Is a gully formed by erosion