Surface Currents Flashcards

understand how so rad with gran creates surface currents

1
Q

So Rad With Gran means…

A

Solar Radiation, Wind, Gravity

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2
Q

The wind starts where?

A

At the Equator.

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3
Q

Solar radiation is more _ at the Equator and _ intense at the Poles.

A

intense, less

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4
Q

The radiation intensity is due to what?

A

Energy spread over a bigger or smaller surface.

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5
Q

High latitudes are at the _.

A

Poles (Polar bear says “Hi.”)

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6
Q

Low latitudes are at the _.

A

Equator

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7
Q

Why do air and water particles rise?

A

They heat up, expand, and become less dense than the air or water around them.

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8
Q

Why do air and water particles sink?

A

They cool down, condense, and become denser than the air or water around them.

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9
Q

When the wind blows across the surface of the ocean it creates friction and _ the water, making _.

A

drags, waves

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10
Q

The wind pulls on the surface water. These are called _.

A

Surface currents

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11
Q

The Coriolis Effect is what?

A

An apparent force explaining why winds and surface currents curve.

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12
Q

In the Northern Hemisphere, the gyre flows _.

A

Clockwise

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13
Q

In the Southern Hemisphere, the gyre flows _.

A

Counterclockwise

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14
Q

A gyre is what and how many are there?

A

A circular ocean current. There are five major gyres.

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15
Q

Coriolis: An object (particles) appears to be moving in a curved direction to you because your _ is rotating.

A

Perspective

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16
Q

How does gravity move ocean surface currents?

A

The main role of gravity is making the water flow back down when it piles up.