Surface anatomy and functional testing of the vertebral column

Question 1

What are the surface landmarks of the C7 vertebra?

Answer 1

It is the only cervical vertebra with a prominent spinous process- subject should flex neck to emphasise

Question 2

What are the surface markings of T3 vertebra?

Answer 2

It is level with the medial end of the scapular spine.

Question 3

What are the surface markings of T7 vertebra?

Answer 3

It is level with the inferior angle of the scapula.

Question 4

What are the surface markings of L2 vertebra?

Answer 4

It is at the level of the lowest part of the 12th rib.

Question 5

What are the surface markings of the L4 vertebra?

Answer 5

It is at the level of the iliac crest.

Question 6

What is the range of motion for different regions of the vertebral column?

Answer 6

Cervical region: flexion, lateral flexion, extension, rotation

Thoracic region: flexion, extension, rotation

Lumbar region: flexion, extension, lateral flexion