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Surface Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Where is liver biospy performed

A

7th to 9th intercostal space in the mid axillary

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2
Q

Aspiration of tension pneumothorax

A

Upper border fo the 3rd rib in the mid clavicular line

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3
Q

Apex beat

A

left 5th intercostal space in the mid clavicular line

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4
Q

Carotid pulse

A

Lateral to the groove formed by the trachea and surrounding soft tissue

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5
Q

Posterior tibial artery origin and gives rise to?

A

From popliteal artery

Gives rise to: medial plantar artery, lateral plantar artery and fibular artery

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6
Q

Pulse of posterior tibial artery

A

Posterior and inferior to medial malleolus - assess peripheral vascular diseases

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7
Q

What does posterior tibial artery supply

A

Posterior leg and plantar surface of foot

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8
Q

Anterior tibial artery origin and gives rise to

A

Arise from popliteal artery and becomes dorsal pedis artery

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9
Q

What does the anterior tibial artery supply

A

Anterior leg

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10
Q

Where is the dorsalis pedis pulse

A

Lateral to extensor halluces longus tendon and medial to exentsor digitorum longus

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11
Q

Where does the dorsalis pedis pulse originate and terminate

A

From anterior tibial artery
Terminates at first intermetatarsal space
Divides into first dorsal metatarsal artery and deep plantar artery

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12
Q

Aortic valve auscultation

A

Right sternal border 2nd intercostal space

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13
Q

Pulmonary valve auscultation

A

Left sternal border 2n intercostal sapce

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14
Q

Tricuspid valve auscultation

A

Left sternal border 4/5th intercostal space

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15
Q

Mitral valve auscultation

A

Left midclavivular line 5th intercostal space

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16
Q

What is the clinical significance of the anatomical snuffbox

A

Fall onto outstretched hand -> fracture of the scaphoid -> tender anatomial snuffbox

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17
Q

What is the ulnar border of the anatomical snuff box

A

Extensor pollicis longus tendon

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18
Q

What is the radial border of the anatomical snuff box

A

Abductor pollicis longus tendon and extensor policis brevis tendon

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19
Q

What is the proximal border of the anatomical snuff box

A

Styloid process of the radius

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20
Q

What is the floor of the anatomical snuffbox

A

Scaphod and trapezium

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21
Q

What is the roof of the anatomical snuff box

A

Skin

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22
Q

What the origin of the short head of the biceps

A

Coracoid process of the scapula

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23
Q

What the origin of the long head of the biceps

A

Supraglenoid tubercle

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24
Q

Where do the biceps insert

A

Radial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis

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25
How to show contraction of biceps
Flexes elbow and shoulder
26
Where is the insertion of the soleus
Joins with gastroneumius to form the Achilles tendon, which inserts into the psoterior side of the calcaneus bone
27
What supplies the soleus
Posterior tibial, peroneal and sural areries | Innervated by tibial (S1 and S2)
28
What movement does the soleus perform
Plantar reflexes at the ankles joint
29
What is the origin of the soleus
Fibula and tibia
30
Where is the superifical origin of the masseter
Zygomatic arch
31
Where is the insertion of the masseter
Coronoid process and ramus of the mandible
32
What is the supply of the masster
``` Masserteric artery Mandibular nerve (V3) ```
33
What is the movement of the masseter
Closes mouth
34
What is the origin of the sternocleidomastoid
Sterum and medial portion of the clavical
35
What is the insertion of the sternocleidomastoid
Mastoid process of the temporal bone
36
What is the supply of the sternocleidomastoid
Occipital and superior thyroid artery Motor innervation = accessory nerve Sensory innervation = cervical plexus
37
What is the insertion of the iliopsoas
Lesser trochanter of the femur
38
What is the supply of the iliopsoas
Iliolumbar artery and medial fmoral circumflex artery | Innervated by L1-L3 of lumbar plexus
39
What movement does the iliopsoas perform
Flexes hip
40
Where is the origin of the rectus femoris
Antieror inferior iliac spine
41
Where is the insertion of the rectus femoris
Patellar tendon
42
What is the supply of the rectus femoris
Lateral femoral circumflex artery | Innervated by femoral nerve
43
What is the movement of the rectus femoris
Extends knee and flexes hip
44
What is the position of McBurney's Point
Two thirds from the umbilicus to the ASIS
45
What is the origin of brachioadialis
Lateral supracondyla ridge of humerous
46
What is the insertion of the brachioadialis
Radial styloid process
47
What is the supply of the brachioadialis
Radial recurrent artery | Innervated by radial nerve
48
What is the movement of the brachioadialis
Flexes elbow and supinates
49
Where is the transpyloric plane
Midway between suprasternal/jugular notch and pubic symphysis
50
What does the transpyloric plane reveal
L1
51
Where is the apex of lung for auscultation
2cm above medial 1/3 of clavicle
52
How to test frontalis
Raise eyebrows
53
How to test obicualris oculi
Squeeze eyes shut
54
How to test buccinator
Blow out cheeks, testing for resistance
55
How to test obicularis oris
Pout
56
How to test zygomaticus
Smile
57
How to test muscles of mastication
Masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid: elevation of jaw | Lateral pterygoid: depression of jaw
58
How to test sternocleidomastoid
Ask px to turn head left, right, and down
59
What does the anterior neck triangle contain
carotid artery, VII, IX, X, XI, XII
60
What does the posterior neck triangle contain
External and itnernal jugular vein
61
What is the vertebral prominence
Behind neck, C7 vertebral
62
Where are the true ribs
1-7
63
Where are the false ribs
8-10
64
Where are the floating ribs
11-12
65
Where is a chest drain placed
Mid axillary line 5th intercostal space
66
Where is the spleen
Between ribs 9, 10 and 11
67
Where is the liver
T9-12
68
What are the movements of the biceps
Internal rotator, extensor of shoulder, flexion of elbow, supinator when flexed
69
Where is the gallbladder
Sits on RHS where semilunaris meets the costal margin at the 9th costal cartilage tip Pain indicates Murphy's sign

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