Surah Hujuraat (Juzz 27) Flashcards

1
Q

Er surah Hujurat Madani eller makkiyyah?

A

Det er en madani surah

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2
Q

Hvilket navn kalder man også surah al hujuraat?

A

Surah al aadaab wal akhlaaq

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3
Q

Hvad er de 8 overordnede emner som surah Hujuraat handler om?

A
  1. At man tilføjer bidcah i religion er forkert (V1)
  2. Adab maner med profeten scw (V2-5)
  3. Adab med andre muslimer (V6-8)
  4. Al islaax baynal muminiin wa tathkiiru bi ukhuwatihim - In la hishiisiyo (V9-10)
  5. Taxriimul as sukhr, nabz wal lamz (isku dheeldheelka iyo isku xaqiraada, og at muslimer har karaamo (V11)
  6. Malaha xun, in la ís** daba galo** og canta at det er dårlig (V12)
  7. Tathkiiru naas bi aslihim wa ana taqwa aslu tafaaqur (At man er mennesker og taqwa differentiere folk) (V13)
  8. AL islam wal imaan wa atharuhamaa wa minatullahi wa bihimaa (Islam er noget allah giver sin awliyaa) (V14-18)
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4
Q

Vers 4

Hvad er baggrunden for dette vers?

“Indeed, those who call you, [O Muhammad], from behind the chambers - most of them do not use reason.”

A

Nogen fra Banu Tamiim kom, som var fra baadiyaha. Her kaldte de højt på profeten scw, som var indenfor.

Chambers var rund om tæt på moskeen

Denne surah kaldte de lærde, for surah at tamiim

Når Allah sig ‘La yacqiluun’, så vil det sige caqligii rushd (kii hanuunka, jaahilnimp) (ikke at de er sindsyge, og ikke er takliif)

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5
Q

Vers 6

Hvad er baggrunden for dette vers?

O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.

A

Det handler om at der blandt sahaba war aan sugneyn, oo khatar keeni rabtay in ay faafiyaan

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6
Q

Vers 6

Hvad er reflektionen for dette vers?

O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.

A

Allah fremhæver faren ved at dele noget man ikke er sikker på, som er at man skader folk ud fra uvidenhed og usikkerhed, og den skade der kommer ud af det, fortryder man at man ikke ventede, og in la hubsanin hadalka.

Det er vigtigt wax in la hubsado, og in talaabo in la qaado in lagt dagdao ma fiicno

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7
Q

Vers 7

Hvad er baggrunden for dette vers?

“And know that among you is the Messenger of Allah. If he were to obey you in much of the matter, you would be in difficulty, but Allah has endeared to you the faith and has made it pleasing in your hearts and has made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and disobedience. Those are the [rightly] guided”

A

Abu Bakr og Cumar blev uenige om hvem der skulle være leder af noget. Her sagde de begge du siger det kun for at være uenige med mig. De præsenterede deres ideer for profeten scw, og deres stemmer blev lidt højlydte

Profeten brugte disse situationer til at dele læredomme, om hvordan man håndtere situationer

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8
Q

Vers 7

Hvad er ‘You would be in difficulty’ på arabisk?

And know that among you is the Messenger of Allah. If he were to obey you in much of the matter, you would be in difficulty, but Allah has endeared to you the faith and has made it pleasing in your hearts and has made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and disobedience. Those are the [rightly] guided

A

لَعَنِتُّمْ

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9
Q

Vers 5

Hvad er det der gøre at du har tålmodighed?

And if they had been patient until you [could] come out to them, it would have been better for them. But Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.-

A

Det er caqliga rushdiga der gøre at du har tålmodighed, og f.eks. venter på at det er din tur mm.

وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ صَبَرُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ تَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهِمْ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

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10
Q

Vers 6

Hvilke konsekvenser kommer der af at dele noget man ikke er sikker på, eller som er falsk?

O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.

A

Hvem end der deler og spreder noget der ikke sandt, som skaber fitna, det er en kæmpe fitna. Du må kun sprede noget som er Nadal sugan og sandt

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن جَآءَكُمْ فَاسِقُۢ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟ أَن تُصِيبُوا۟ قَوْمَۢا بِجَهَٰلَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَٰدِمِينَ

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11
Q

Vers 6

Hvad er faren ved at dele noget man ikke ved noget om?

O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.

A

Allah fremhæver faren ved at dele noget man ikke er sikker på, som er at man skader folk ud fra uvidenhed og usikkerhed, og den skade der kommer ud af det, fortryder man at man ikke ventede, og in la hubsanin hadalkaDet er vigtigt wax in la hubsado, og in talaabo in la qaado in lagt dagdao ma fiicno

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن جَآءَكُمْ فَاسِقُۢ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟ أَن تُصِيبُوا۟ قَوْمَۢا بِجَهَٰلَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَٰدِمِينَ

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12
Q

Vers 6

**Betydning af regretful **

O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.

A

نَٰدِمِينَ

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن جَآءَكُمْ فَاسِقُۢ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟ أَن تُصِيبُوا۟ قَوْمَۢا بِجَهَٰلَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَٰدِمِينَ

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13
Q

Vers 6

Betydning af investigate

O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.

A

فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن جَآءَكُمْ فَاسِقُۢ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟ أَن تُصِيبُوا۟ قَوْمَۢا بِجَهَٰلَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَٰدِمِينَ

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14
Q

Vers 6

Betydning af Lest you harm

O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.

A

أَن تُصِيبُوا۟

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن جَآءَكُمْ فَاسِقُۢ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟ أَن تُصِيبُوا۟ قَوْمَۢا بِجَهَٰلَةٍ فَتُصْبِحُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَعَلْتُمْ نَٰدِمِينَ

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15
Q

Vers 7

Skal man altid tage muslimerne som eksempel?

And know that among you is the Messenger of Allah. If he were to obey you in much of the matter, you would be in difficulty, but Allah has endeared to you the faith and has made it pleasing in your hearts and has made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and disobedience. Those are the [rightly] guided

A

Diinta ceeb ma laha, men dadka baa qaloocsan. Derfor er det ikke altid man skal tage muslimerne som eksempel

وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ فِيكُمْ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِۚ لَوْ يُطِيعُكُمْ فِى كَثِيرٍ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْرِ لَعَنِتُّمْ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ حَبَّبَ إِلَيْكُمُ ٱلْإِيمَٰنَ وَزَيَّنَهُۥ فِى قُلُوبِكُمْ وَكَرَّهَ إِلَيْكُمُ ٱلْكُفْرَ وَٱلْفُسُوقَ وَٱلْعِصْيَانَۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلرَّٰشِدُونَ ‎﴿٧﴾‏

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