Supreme Court Cases Flashcards

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1
Q

McCulloch vs Maryland

A

xDoes Congress have power to incorporate banks?

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2
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

xMarbury entitled to his apointments?

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3
Q

Gibbons vs Ogden

A

xinterstate commerce

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4
Q

Barron v Baltimore

A

5th amendment, right to take private property for public use w/out compensating owner

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5
Q

Dred Scot v Sanford

A

was Dred Scott free or a slave? 14th amendment

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6
Q

Reynolds v US

A

Anti-bigamy statute violate the First Amendments free exercise clause? Plural marriage

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7
Q

The Civil Rights Cases

A

Civil Rights ACt of 1875 violate the 10th amendment of constitution

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8
Q

Plessy v Ferguson

A

Racial segregation on trains unconstitutional, equal protection clause 14th amendment

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9
Q

Schenck v US (1896)

A

Schenck wanted to repeal Conscription act, protected by first amendment?

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10
Q

Gitlow v New York (1925)

A

Is NY law punishing advocacy to overthrow govt violation of Free speech First amendment?

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11
Q

Near v Minnesota (1931)

A

Does the Minnesota “gag law” violate free press provision of First amendment?

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12
Q

Powell v Alabama (1932)

A

Did the trials violate Due Process Clause of the Sixth Amendment

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13
Q

Hamilton v Regents of University of California (1934)

A

xDid the UC violate student’s rights by forcing miliraty training?

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14
Q

Palko v Connecticut (1937)

A

DOUBLE JEOPARDY fifth amendment

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15
Q

Korematsu v US (1943)

A

xDid pres Cong go beyond war powers by excluding restricting rights of Japanese Americans?

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16
Q

Brown v Board (1954)

A

Does segregation of children in public schools deprive children of equal protection laws guaranteed by 14th amendment?

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17
Q

Mapp V Ohio (1961)

A

Were the confiscated materials protected by the fourth amendment?

18
Q

Engel v Vitale (1962)

A

Does reading prayer at school violate religion clause of First Amendment?

19
Q

Baker v Carr (1962)

A

Did SC have jurisdiction over questions of legislative apportionment?

20
Q

Abbington v Schempp (1963)

A

Did Abbington’s policy violate religious freedom protected by first 14th amendment? Bible reading

21
Q

Gideon v Wainright (1963)

A

Does the Sixth Amendment right to counsel in criminal cases extend to felony defend in state courts?

22
Q

Wesberry v Sanders (1963)

A

Did Georgia’s COngressional districts violate 14th amendment deprive citizens of full benefit of their right to vote?

23
Q

New York Times v Sullivan (1964)

A

Did Alabama’s libel law unconstitutionally infringe on First Amendment’s freedom of speech and freedom of press MLK

24
Q

Grisworld v Connecticut (1963)

A

Does Constitution protect right of marital privacy against state on a couple’s ability to be counseled use of contraceptives? first third fourth ninth amendments

25
Q

Miranda v Arizona (1966)

A

Does police practice of interrogating without notifying of right to counsel protection violate first amendmnet?

26
Q

Epperson v Arkansas (1968)

A

Does law forbidding teaching of evolution violate free speech rights of teachers or establishment clause of first amendment?

27
Q

Lemon v Kurtzman (1971)

A

Did RI and PEnn statues violate 1st amendments establishment clause by making state financial available to “church related educational institutions”?

28
Q

New York Times v US (1971)

A

Did Nixon’s admin’s efforts to prevent the publication of classified info violate first amendment?

29
Q

Roe v Wade (1973)

A

xDoes Constitution embrace a woman’s right to terminate preg by abortion?privacy

30
Q

US v Nixon (1974)

A

xIs pres right to safeguard info using “executive privilege” entirely immune from judicial review?

31
Q

Buckley v Valeo (1976)

A

Did limits placed on electoral expendictures by FEC violate First amendment free speech and association?

32
Q

Greg v Georgia (1976)

A

Is the imposition of death sentence prohibited uner 8th and 14th amendment as cruel and unusual punishment?

33
Q

UC Regents v Bakke (1978)

A

DId UC violate 14th amendment equal protection and vicil rights act by practiving affirmative action that resulted in rejection of bakke’s app

34
Q

Wallace v Jaffree (1985)

A

Did Alabama law violate the First Amendment’s establishment clause? religious prayer

35
Q

Webster v Reproductive Health Services (1987)

A

Did Missouri Restrictions on abortion unconst infringe upon right to privacy or equal protect clause of fouteenth amendment

36
Q

Texas v Johnson (1989)

A

Desecration of american flag by burning a form of free speech that is protected under first amend

37
Q

Planned Parenthood v Casey (1992)

A

Can state require a woman who wants an abortion to obtain informed consent, wait 24 hours, without rights to abortions as guaranteed by roe v wade

38
Q

Shaw v Reno (1993)

A

Did NC restidents claim, state created a racially gerrymandered district raise issue under 14th amendment

39
Q

US v Lopez (1995)

A

Gun-free zones act, forbidding ind from carrying a gun into a school zone, exceeds power of Congress to legislate under Commerce Clause?

40
Q

Bush v Gore (2000)

A

Did FLorida Sc violate Article 2 by making new election law?

41
Q

Grutter v Bollinger (2003)

A

Does Univ of Michigan law School’s use of racial pref in student admissions violate equal protection clause of 14th amendment?

42
Q

McConnell v FEC (2003)

A

Does “soft money” ban exceed Cong authority to regulate elections