Supreme Court Cases Flashcards

1
Q

Which supreme court decision held that the U.S. Constitution did not extend American citizenship to people of African descent?

A

Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857)

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2
Q

Which supreme court decision upheld a school’s decision to expel students for refusing to salute the flag?

A

Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940)

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3
Q

Which supreme court decision held that schools can only restrict speech if they can prove the conduct in question would significantly interfere with learning?

A

Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)

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4
Q

Which supreme court decisioin held that school’s can censor vulgar speech?

A

Bethel School District v. Fraser (1986)

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5
Q

Which supreme court decision held that corporations are individuals under the law and have free speech rights?

A

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)

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6
Q

Which supreme court decision held that racial segregation laws were constitutional and that African Americans could be “separate but equal”?

A

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

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7
Q

Which supreme court decision held that anyone born in the U.S. is a citizen regardless of their parents’ race or citizenship status?

A

United States v. Wong Kim Ark (1898)

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8
Q

Which supreme court decision held that segregated schools were unconstitutional?

A

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954)

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9
Q

Which supreme court decision held that public schools must provide courses for English language learners?

A

Lau v. Nichols (1974)

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10
Q

Which supreme court decision held that the 2nd amendment protects an individual’s right to keep an operable gun in the home?

A

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

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11
Q

Which supreme court decision held that no president is above the law and presidents can only conceal information when national security is concerned?

A

United States v. Nixon (1974)

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12
Q

Which supreme court decision held that federal laws are supreme and states may not pass laws contradicting federal laws?

A

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

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13
Q

Which supreme court decision held that marriage is a fundamental right protected by the 14th amendment and can’t be denied based on sexual orientation?

A

Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)

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14
Q

Which supreme court decision held that requiring school children to salute the flag is unconstitutional?

A

West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)

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