Supreme Court Cases Flashcards
What is the essential question of Marbury v Madison?
Does the Supreme Court have the power to grant the writ?
Marbury v Madison: Constitutional Principals
Judicial Review: the supreme court has the power to overrule laws passed by other branches.
Marbury v Madison: Why is this a landmark case?
created judicial review
Madison won the case
Plessy v Ferguson: essential question
Is it constitutional to have a law that has blacks and whites seperated?
Plessy v Ferguson: constitutional principles
14th amendment: equal protection clause
Plessy v Ferguson: Why is this a landmark case?
Says that spererate but eual is allowed os you are allowed to segergate the blacks and whites.
Brown v Board of Education: essential question
Are segregated schools constitutional?
Brown v Board of Education: constitutional principles
14th amendment equal protection clause
Brown v Board of Education: why is this a landmark case?
overruled plessy v ferguson by saying that segregation of unconstitutional.
Gideon v Wainwright: essential question
Does the 6th amendment guarantee a lawyer to the poor?
Gideon v Wainwright: principles
14th amendment and 6th amendment right to a counsel.
Gideon v Wainwright: outcome/ why is this a landmark case
right to a lawyer is still intact even if the defendant can not afford one.
Miranda v Arizona: essential question
Do the police need to inform you of your rights when you get arrested?
Miranda v Arizona: principles
5th and 6th amendment and equal protection clause in the 14th amendment
Miranda v Arizona: why is this a landmark case?
You must be informed of your rights in interrogation. Your confession can not be used.
In re gault: essential question
Are defendants in juvenile court entitled to due process?
In re gault: principles
due process and 14th amendment equal protection under law
Tinker v Des Moines: essential question
Was students symbolic speech in school protected?
Tinker v Des Moines: principles
1st amendment and 14th amendment
Tinker v Des Moines: why is this a landmark case
students speech is protected where it doesn’t disrupt the learning environment.
U.s v Nixon: essential question
do all presidents communications have the privilege of confidentiality?
U.s v Nixon: princples
executive privilege, rule of law
U.s v Nixon: why is this a landmark case?
even presidents must follow rule of law.
Hazelwood v Kuhlmier: essential question
Was censorship of the school paper by the principal a violation of free speech?