Supreme Court Cases Flashcards

1
Q

What is the essential question of Marbury v Madison?

A

Does the Supreme Court have the power to grant the writ?

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2
Q

Marbury v Madison: Constitutional Principals

A

Judicial Review: the supreme court has the power to overrule laws passed by other branches.

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3
Q

Marbury v Madison: Why is this a landmark case?

A

created judicial review
Madison won the case

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4
Q

Plessy v Ferguson: essential question

A

Is it constitutional to have a law that has blacks and whites seperated?

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5
Q

Plessy v Ferguson: constitutional principles

A

14th amendment: equal protection clause

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6
Q

Plessy v Ferguson: Why is this a landmark case?

A

Says that spererate but eual is allowed os you are allowed to segergate the blacks and whites.

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7
Q

Brown v Board of Education: essential question

A

Are segregated schools constitutional?

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8
Q

Brown v Board of Education: constitutional principles

A

14th amendment equal protection clause

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9
Q

Brown v Board of Education: why is this a landmark case?

A

overruled plessy v ferguson by saying that segregation of unconstitutional.

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10
Q

Gideon v Wainwright: essential question

A

Does the 6th amendment guarantee a lawyer to the poor?

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11
Q

Gideon v Wainwright: principles

A

14th amendment and 6th amendment right to a counsel.

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12
Q

Gideon v Wainwright: outcome/ why is this a landmark case

A

right to a lawyer is still intact even if the defendant can not afford one.

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13
Q

Miranda v Arizona: essential question

A

Do the police need to inform you of your rights when you get arrested?

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14
Q

Miranda v Arizona: principles

A

5th and 6th amendment and equal protection clause in the 14th amendment

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15
Q

Miranda v Arizona: why is this a landmark case?

A

You must be informed of your rights in interrogation. Your confession can not be used.

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16
Q

In re gault: essential question

A

Are defendants in juvenile court entitled to due process?

17
Q

In re gault: principles

A

due process and 14th amendment equal protection under law

18
Q

Tinker v Des Moines: essential question

A

Was students symbolic speech in school protected?

19
Q

Tinker v Des Moines: principles

A

1st amendment and 14th amendment

20
Q

Tinker v Des Moines: why is this a landmark case

A

students speech is protected where it doesn’t disrupt the learning environment.

21
Q

U.s v Nixon: essential question

A

do all presidents communications have the privilege of confidentiality?

22
Q

U.s v Nixon: princples

A

executive privilege, rule of law

23
Q

U.s v Nixon: why is this a landmark case?

A

even presidents must follow rule of law.

24
Q

Hazelwood v Kuhlmier: essential question

A

Was censorship of the school paper by the principal a violation of free speech?

25
Hazelwood v Kuhlmier: principles
1st amendment and 14th amendment
26
Hazelwood v Kuhlmier: why is this a landmark case.
school can limit speech that conflicts with the mission of school.
27
Bush v Gore: essential question
Did florida violate the constitution by allowing different ways to recount?
28
Bush v Gore: principles
Article 11 Section 1 Clause 2 and 14th amendment
29
Bush v Gore: why is this a landmark case?
The supreme court decided the case
30
District of Columbia v Heller: essential question
Was D.Cs decision to ban handguns constitutional.
31
District of Columbia v Heller: principles
2nd amendment and 14th amendment
32
District of Columbia v Heller: why is this a landmark case
Right to own handguns is a protected individual right.