Supreme Court Cases Flashcards

1
Q

What 1954 case ended school segregation

A

Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka

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2
Q

What 1963 case held that indigent defendants, even in state cases, have a right to legal counsel (6th amendment)

A

Gideon vs. Wainwright

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3
Q

What 1965 case rule that a state unconstitutionally interfered with privacy in a marriage when it prohibited the use of contraceptives

A

Griswold vs. Connecticut

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4
Q

What 1966 case under due process that subjects must be informed they have the right to remain silent

A

Miranda vs. Arizona

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5
Q

What 1973 case ruled a fetus is not a person?

A

Roe vs. Wade; Doe vs Bolton

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6
Q

What 1967 case struck down all laws banning interracial marriage?

A

Loving vs Virginia

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7
Q

What 1803 case established the peer of judiciary review?

A

Marbury vs. Madison

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8
Q

What 1896 case established the doctrine “separate but equal”?

A

Plessy vs. Ferguson (overturned by Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954)

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9
Q

What was Bowers v Hardwick

A

Homosexuality - right for gays to engage in sodomy was not Constitutional. Upheld a Georgia law in 1986

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10
Q

What was Bowers v Hardwick

A

Homosexuality - right for gays to engage in sodomy was not Constitutional. Upheld a Georgia law in 1986

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11
Q

What was Griswold v Connecticut 1965

A

Birth Control- protects right to marital privacy. State cannot ban access to birth control

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12
Q

Mapp vs Ohio 1961

A

Illegal searches. Evidence seized in an illegal search cannot be used.

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13
Q

McCullough vs. Maryland (1819)

A

Federalism - right of national government to establish a Federal Bank

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14
Q

Miranda vs. Arizona 1966

A

Criminal rights.

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15
Q

New York Times vs. Sullivan 1964

A

Defamation - plaintiff must prove allegations false and printed with actual malice

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16
Q

What was Plessy vs. Fergusonv1896

A

Segregation - established separate but equal