Supreme Court Flashcards

1
Q

India is having a ___

A

Integrated Judicial System

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2
Q

Hierarchical order of Indian courts __

A

A) Supreme court
B) High court
C) District (subordinate) court

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3
Q

When single system of courts adopted from__

A

Govt. of India Act of 1935

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4
Q

Double system of courts present in ___

A

USA

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5
Q

Federal laws are enforced in USA by__

A

Federal judiciary

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6
Q

In USA, state laws are enforced by ___

A

State judiciary

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7
Q

The Supreme court of India was inaugurated on

A

Jan 28, 1950

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8
Q

Federal court of India was succeeded by __

A

Supreme court of India

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9
Q

Jurisdiction of supreme is greater than of it predecessor, because it has replaced ___ as the highest court of appeal.

A

British Privy Council

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10
Q

Which part/article of Constitution deals independence, jurisdiction, powers, procedure and so on of supreme court?

A

Article 124 to 147 in PART - V

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11
Q

At present how many judges are in supreme court?

A

34 ( One chief & 33 others)

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12
Q

Number of Judges at first originally?

A

8 ( One chief & 7 others)

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13
Q

When Number of judges increased from 31 to 34?

A

On 2019, (by Supreme Court amendment act, 2019)

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14
Q

How many times number of supreme court judges are increased?

A

6 times ( 1956, 1960, 1977, 1986, 2008, 2019 )

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15
Q

Supreme court Judges are appointed by

A

President of India

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16
Q

Chief justice and other Judges are appointed by President of India after ___

A

Consultation with such judges of supreme court and high courts as he deems necessary

17
Q

Supreme court - “Consultation”,
First Judge Case (1982) says

A

It doesn’t mean, concurrence and it only implies the exchange of views.

18
Q

Supreme court - “Consultation”,
Second Judge Case (1993) says

A

It means only concurrence

19
Q

Supreme court - “Consultation”,
Third Judge Case (1998) says

A

1) It needs to be consultation of plurality judges.
2) Sole opinion of chief justice of India does not constitute consultation process.
3) He should consult a Collegium

20
Q

Collegium means

A

4 senior most judges of supreme court

21
Q

What acts replaced Collegium?

A

A) 99th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2014
and B) NJAC Act of 2014

22
Q

NJAC means in Supreme court?

A

National Judicial Appointment Commission