Supreme Court Flashcards
India is having a ___
Integrated Judicial System
Hierarchical order of Indian courts __
A) Supreme court
B) High court
C) District (subordinate) court
When single system of courts adopted from__
Govt. of India Act of 1935
Double system of courts present in ___
USA
Federal laws are enforced in USA by__
Federal judiciary
In USA, state laws are enforced by ___
State judiciary
The Supreme court of India was inaugurated on
Jan 28, 1950
Federal court of India was succeeded by __
Supreme court of India
Jurisdiction of supreme is greater than of it predecessor, because it has replaced ___ as the highest court of appeal.
British Privy Council
Which part/article of Constitution deals independence, jurisdiction, powers, procedure and so on of supreme court?
Article 124 to 147 in PART - V
At present how many judges are in supreme court?
34 ( One chief & 33 others)
Number of Judges at first originally?
8 ( One chief & 7 others)
When Number of judges increased from 31 to 34?
On 2019, (by Supreme Court amendment act, 2019)
How many times number of supreme court judges are increased?
6 times ( 1956, 1960, 1977, 1986, 2008, 2019 )
Supreme court Judges are appointed by
President of India
Chief justice and other Judges are appointed by President of India after ___
Consultation with such judges of supreme court and high courts as he deems necessary
Supreme court - “Consultation”,
First Judge Case (1982) says
It doesn’t mean, concurrence and it only implies the exchange of views.
Supreme court - “Consultation”,
Second Judge Case (1993) says
It means only concurrence
Supreme court - “Consultation”,
Third Judge Case (1998) says
1) It needs to be consultation of plurality judges.
2) Sole opinion of chief justice of India does not constitute consultation process.
3) He should consult a Collegium
Collegium means
4 senior most judges of supreme court
What acts replaced Collegium?
A) 99th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2014
and B) NJAC Act of 2014
NJAC means in Supreme court?
National Judicial Appointment Commission