Supply Curve Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we have a downward sloping ERU?

A

Because there is good evidence that demand shocks do change output.

It means a given real exchange rate and inflation rate can be consistent with multiple different output levels.

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2
Q

How do we obtain a downward sloping ERU curve?

A

We now include imports in wage setting decisions. So it’s now W/Pc.

Price setting does not alter, because P is not directly affected by the exchange rate.

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3
Q

What shifts the PS curve?

A

The real exchange rate Q. It is now a function of the log exchange rate q.

A depreciation will shift the PS curve down, leading to lower real wages as imports are now higher.

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4
Q

How will an appreciation affect real wages?

A

An appreciation will raise will wages as imports are now cheaper.

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