supply chain quiz Flashcards
supply chain
the network of organizations, activities, and technologies involved in creating product and delivering it to the customer
nature of supply chains
vary in size and structure, but all have the same goal of customer satisfaction
manufacturers
businesses that take goods or materials from suppliers and create a finished product
suppliers
businesses from which other businesses buy goods or materials
capital goods
products that aid in the production process
supply chain management (SCM)
process of overseeing the flow of products, information, and finances
distributors
- responsible for storing, locating, transferring, and selling
-intermediary between the customer and manufacturer
five crucial tasks of SCM
- planning
- sourcing
- making
- delivering
- returning
channel of distribution
the path a product takes from its producer or manufacture to its final user
intermediaries
middle man business involved in sales transactions that move products from the manufacturer to the final user
two types of intermediaries
merchants- take title of goods or services
agents- receive commission
wholesaler (distributor)
businesses that obtain goods from manufacturers and resells them to organizational users, other wholesalers, or retailers
rack jobber
manages inventory and merchandising for retailers by counting stock, filling the shelves, and maintaining store displays
drop shipper
owns the goods they sell, but does not physically handle the actual product
retailers
a business that buys goods from wholesalers or directly from manufacturers and resells them to consumers
brick-and-mortar
a traditional retailer who sells goods to customers in a physical store
non-store retailing (E-tailers)
E-tailing (online, Amazon), direct mail, catalog, tv home shipping, automatic (vending machine)
direct distribution
producers sell goods or services directly to the customer with no intermediaries
agents
an intermediary by bringing buyers and sellers together
independent manufacturing Representative
works with related, but not competing manufactures in a select industry
broker
brings buyers and sellers together
indirect distribution
involved one or more intermediaries.