Supply Flashcards

1
Q

the willingness and ability of producers to offer goods and services for sale

A

Supply

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2
Q

who provides goods and services

A

Producers

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3
Q

two key words in the definition of supply are

A

Willingness and ability

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4
Q

Price is a major factor that influences ____

A

supply

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5
Q

_____ states that when price decreases, quantity supplied decreases, and when prices increase, quantity supplied increases

A

the law of supply

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6
Q

a ____ is a table that shows how much of a good or service an individual producer is willing and able to offer for sale at each price in a market

A

Supply Schedule

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7
Q

a _____ is a table that shows how much of a good or service all producers in a market are willing and able to offer for sale at each price in a market

A

Market Supply Schedule

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8
Q

the left hand column of the table list various _____ of a good or service

A

prices

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9
Q

the right hand column shows the ____ at each price

A

quantity supplied

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10
Q

a ____ is a graph the shows how much of a good or service an individual producer is willing and able to offer at each price

A

Supply Curve

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11
Q

a ______ shows the data from the market supply schedule

A

market supply curve

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12
Q

all normal supply curves slope from the ______ to the _____

A

lower left hand to the upper right hand

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13
Q

positive slopes show that if one value goes up, what happens to the other?

A

it goes up too

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14
Q

The change in total product that results from hiring one more worker is called the

A

marginal product

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15
Q

Having each worker focus on a particular factor of production is called

A

specialization

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16
Q

A ——-shows the relationship between labor and marginal product

A

marginal product schedule

17
Q

_________ occur when hiring new workers causes marginal product to increase

A

increasing returns

18
Q

__________ occur when hiring new workers causes marginal product to decrease

A

Diminishing returns

19
Q

_____ happens when marginal product becomes negative and total output decreases

A

Negative returns

20
Q

The goal of every business is to earn as much ______as possible

A

profit

21
Q

_________are expenses that the owners of a business must incur whether they produce nothing, little or a lot

A

Fixed cost

22
Q

__________ are business costs that vary as the level of production output changes

A

Variable cost

23
Q

Businesses find the __________ by adding fixed and variable costs together

A

total cost

24
Q

is the extra cost of producing one more unit

A

Marginal cost

25
Q

Marginal cost is determined by dividing change in total ______by change in total_____

A

cost by product