Supervision Points to Remember Flashcards
1.If an officer makes a questionable decision that you gave him responsibility to make should you support him?
- If an officer comes to you frustrated about his inability to achieve a work goal, determine if _______.
- Uniformity in training and procedures makes ______ easier.
- ________ = when work assignments are made by assigning a varied set of tasks to a group of employees and allowing the group to decide how the work should be done.
- Workers mainly resist change because it creates ________.
- Yes
- there is a barrier you can remove
- transfers
- Job Enlargement
- psychological and social anxiety
- A supervisor should require his subordinates keep him apprised. This is especially true with which of the following?
a. Delinquency control programs
b. employee accident and safety campaigns
c. public relations programs
d. Vice and Narcotics Enforcement
D. Vice and Narcotics Enforcement
- In a Line/Staff organization the line supervisor must remember that he obtains ______ from the staff specialist, not ______.
- Should you take notes when counseling a problem drinker?
- The more effective objective standards a superior officer establishes, the more he can avoid many _______ with his subordinates.
- advice, commands
- No. It will make him apprehensive and defensive
- time consuming relationships
- At the scene of a barricaded person with hostages, do which of the following (if any)?
a. Request as many officers as are available respond immediately
b. provide security for any evacuated premise
c. if possible communicate with subject by phone, not loudspeaker
- In evaluating an officer you should give the greatest weight to which of the following?
a. ability to establish good relationships
b. decisions made by officer in previous work situations
- B and C
- B
- The best way to supervise members of specialized units is by frequent ______ of the subordinates, and continuing _______ of the work they produce.
- What is the biggest drawback of a wholly quantitative rating system?
- Probation period = part of the _____ process.
- Use of radio code signals isn’t advised because A) it introduces opportunity for transmission error, or B) unable to reduce the time necessary to transmit?
- Speed enforcement radar units eliminate ________ and lessen the possibility of _______.
- personal observation, evaluations
- it does not show specific defects which officer should strive to correct
- selection
- A
- high speed chases, error in speed determination
- Compare crime in which of the following?
a. same community in previous years
b. other communities in same geographical area
c. county as a whole
d. other communities with similar age/sex and age distributions
- The reason for informing the defendant of the reason for arrest as soon as possible after they are arrested is which of the following?
a. it will prevent resistance to arrest
b. their fear of assault/robbery will be allayed
c. good public relations policy dictates need for full communication
d. it will reduce possible complaints of improper police conduct
- A
- A
- Following a robbery arrest the suspect is routinely questioned about narcotics so that…….
a. background of suspect can be determined
b. basis for more questioning of intent and commission of crime
narcotics squad can enter the situation and ascertain source - Specialists are almost always required for which of the following?
a. preliminary investigation
b. traffic direction
c. planning
d. supervision
- B
- C - planning (and also inspection of records)
- The first stage in transformation of group into mobs = _______.
- The most serious drawback of mail in tickets is _________.
- Should metal covered grenades be immersed in oil?
- What is the reason you should not allow prisoners certain ball point fountain pens?
- Excessive _____ tends to create uncontrolled independent units.
- occurrence of some exciting event (final precipitating incident)
- deterrent of facing a judge is lost
- No
- brass tube fillers can be used as handcuff keys
- specialization
- The reason for police official stating that the initial effect of an improved accident reporting system will be making city safety record look worse is
a. unfamiliarity of personnel with the new system/forms
b. street supervision of investigation and reporting of accidents
c. newspaper publicity leading to increased public awareness
d. overzealous enforcement of minor traffic regulations - Discipline is best utilized to
a. ensure compliance with Dept policies and procedures or
b. as a supervisory tool - Ideas/decisions from supervisor are more readily transmitted into effective action when communication is
a. given in patience and understanding
b. part of a total communication system
c. deliberate and related to unit procedures and work habits
d. related to emotional needs and environment
- B
- A (gets the job done)
- C
*****Patrol officers should be distributed in proportion to ______.
The need for services
**1. How often should a PD revise/reassess their patrol function?
- Chronological distribution of patrol need of service is determined by hour of day and day of week analysis. How often?
- Should geographical beats represent an equal share of miles covered?
- If questioned about the need for additional officers in a high crime area tell them it is because _______.
- The most important principal in patrol force distribution is ________.
- Annually
- Quarterly
- No, equal share of workload
- of the amount of crime there
- that each section of the community by provided police service in proportion to the need for protection
*****Frequent rotating shifts creates a physical ______ and makes ______ difficult.
hardship, proportional scheduling
- Although the system of 8 hour shifts is generally used by PD’s, it would be more suitable to provide for overlapping shifts when: A) an average workload for one shift is substantially less than the others, B) An hourly workload on one shift fluctuates wildly from the average of other shifts, C) the average workload for one shift is substantially greater than the others, or D) the hourly work load for each shift is the same?
- Is overlapping shifts more efficient at meeting the demand at certain hours of the day?
- C
- No, it may enable you to meet the demand, but is not more efficient
*****An overlapping shift may be good to address the greater need at peak times but should be concerned about _______.
Post/Sector Responsibility
- What should you do if new area (ex: shopping mall) is built that requires additional policing?
- In general where should patrol zones meet?
- ______ = good tool for cross jurisdictional crime problems/patterns, but ultimately creates issues for ________.
- Will an increase in patrol force automatically reduce crime?
- What crimes are more responsive to patrol activities? Which are not?
- In general, do not move a command post unless ________.
- change a patrol zone boundary to run through it
- at major thorough fares
- task forces, unity of command
- No
- Robbery, Burglary, Theft from persons and autos, assaults
Not= Narcotics trafficking, domestic violence, homicides
- in a radio dead zone
- At strikes police should be face ______. Is it ok to use hand signals to direct traffic in and out of building?
- Large unruly crowd - before taking any action determine if ________. Advise officers to safeguard ______.
- When assigning tasks consider ______ of the officer.
***4. _________ encourages initiative and resourcefulness.
**5. If POs hesitate to make decisions let them know ________.
- A good leader has ________ in his subordinates
- If placing a subordinate in temporary position to replace you choose one with ________.
- Picketers, No - Looks like favoritism
- you have enough officers, their firearms
- skills
- A Broad assignment of work
- You have confidence in them
- confidence
- leadership ability
- _______ are guides which are applicable most of the time.
- The most important factor in determining the organization structure is __________.
- In organizational structure the number of subordinates reporting directly to a boss should be lower or higher at top?
- What to do when organizational structure becomes unmanageable because authority for the same program is divided among various departments?
- ______________ organization might be appropriate when the work of a department can readily be separated into specialized activities.
- When decision making authority is vested in/delegated to the level of execution ______ is taking place.
- If community based store front precincts are created _________ is taking place.
- Principles of Organization
- the objectives of the department
- Lower
- change the organizational structure
- Functional Basis
- Decentralization
- Decentralization
- When a high ranking line boss retires some ______ will most likely need to be realigned.
- A)Organizing, B)Policy and C)Controlling:
**Can involve distributing work and providing a work environment = _____.
As a process, involves inspection of work, formal reports, and assignments = ______.
Is most reflective of the philosophy of management = ______.
- Patrol distribution should be based on ________.
- Before _______ consider need, abilities, attitudes, and size of the agency
- When trying to determine the number of officers needed for a program, find out ______ and ______.
- Line functions
- Organizing, Controlling and Policy
- Average hourly need
- Specializing
- What tasks are involved and how much time it will take
True or False
- People in an organization should know where they fit in the lines of authority.
- The basic objectives of LE agencies are the same, regardless of size.
- Temporarily assigning officers from one functional unit to another promotes communication and understanding of job functions.
- The public will comply with a regulation if they understand why it was instituted.
- True
- True
- True
- True
** Defined lines of _____ and ______ may avoid neglect and duplication, and are also important for effective decision making.
Authority and Responsibility
- If need to determine how many officers are needed for patrol force, first determine how many are required to handle _____ posts.
- Will centralizing managerial decision making provide for consistency or inconsistency of actions in the organization?
- When staffing an investigative unit for first time consider the number of new ___, number of active ____, and the _____ to complete each one.
- A _______ organization is appropriate when the work can be readily separated into specialized activities. However, coordination of effort can become difficult as subordinates may be subject to the functional director of several persons. This violated the principal of _________.
- fixed
- Consistency
3, Cases, cases, time
- Functional, Unity of Command
- What is the purpose of civilian employees in PD?
- What should boss do if support of staff is needed for solution to a problem: Form a committee or make a personal decision?
- Chiefs must confer with _____ and set aside time regularly to answer their questions. They must also train them to raise issues (except in emergencies)
- If a member of a staff unit needs info from a line officer for a study, can they bypass the chain of command to get it?
- At higher levels of authority the work becomes more _____ and the number of people who can be effectively supervised ______.
- The MOST important step in making crisis intervention a successful tool is establishing a working relation between _____ and ______.
- To free sworn officers to do police work.
- Form a committee
- Their CO’s
- Yes
- Divers, Lessens
- Police and other agencies
- ________ only adds temporary job satisfaction.
- Define Index of Enforcement
- Work periodically with subordinates who have frequent public contacts to find out how the public reacts to _______.
- When are control steps in an organization justified?
- Must a newly appointed administrator gain knowledge of agency objectives?
6 ______ has the greatest impact on work environment.
- ______ goals can be modified as conditions change.
- Which is more efficient? A steady post or rotating assignment?
- Physical working conditions (recognition, job enrichment, and decision making create longer satisfaction)
- The specific application at a given location of enforcement action against an identified violation that is causing accidents. (Sounds just like selective enforcement)
- Policies and procedures.
- When they save more money/effort than they cost
- Yes
- First line supervisor
- long range
- Steady Post
- Should you implement a suggestion if everyone agrees it is good but there is one hold out?
- What is the MOST important step in internal public relations program?
- When planning for patrol which is more important: Square miles or Street miles?
- When management recognizes labor unions, a big problem is the unions may challenge _____ decisions.
- When a key secretarial staff wants a 4-6 week sabbatical notify _______.
- The most important factor in external development of a PR Program is relations with _______. What is the 1st thing to consider when developing a PR program?
- Yes
- Training of Officers
- Street Miles
- Personnel
- Human Resources
- News Media, Objectives
1.
***2. An INTANGABLE reason for patrol staffing is ___________.
- What to do if experience supervisor is against a new procedure?
- Should the top boss be engaged in negotiations with Union?
- Residents are upset about college “hanky-panky”. Which of the following would be INCORRECT response: A) increase Patrols, B) Increase enforcement, C) issue a press release, or D) Meet with college officials?
****6. A budget must be _________. If expenditure has increased explain why.
- Crime prevention (cannot be accurately measured)
- Implement it on a trial basis
- No, send representative because it may become hostile
- C, Don’t issue a press release
- justified
- What factor contributes the MOST to shaping public opinion about the department?
**2. The appropriate ________ of subordinates will contribute to department efficiency.
- The attitude and conduct of individuals officers on patrol
- Placement (Job Match)
***** If notice an increase in a particular issue (ex: officer involved MVAs, UOF incidents), your first step should be _______.
Analyze reports to determine the cause
(important to get the facts first)
***** Before starting a new program or unit in your department (ex: community relations program, juvenile unit) make sure you have the necessary ______ and ______ to get the job done.
Resources and Authority (Sometimes just one or the other)
***Sgt Jones is on probation and cant seem to supervise the squad he was promoted from. Should he be promoted or transferred?
****What to do if individual is promoted to Sgt but appears unable to handle the position despite your repeated attempts to help him?
Transferred (assuming either can be done)
(Two Options) Advise you will have to discipline him if he does not improve, or encourage him to go pack to a position he can handle
**When a supervisor encourages subordinates to become involved in decision making process, subordinates will have and increased feeling of responsibility and their commitment to organization goals will increase. But which is MOST important?
increased commitment to goals of the organization
- Can Line organizations (PBA) and their contact with supervisors help achieve the goals of the organization?
- Consider the ______ being served when determining the proper structure of the department.
- Your department’s organizational structure is appropriate if objectives are met with _________ and _________. (Two E’s)
- What may it mean if work output of a good unit falls after computers are put in?
- _______ keeping is a tool to help accomplish objectives.
- Before implementing a new detail in your agency make sure _________ is there to accomplish it.
- Officer assigned to _____ beats gain intimate knowledge of the conditions of the beat.
- Is establishing community goals a function of the patrol force?
- What type of plan gives guidance and direction to personnel in the performance of normal police activities?
- Yes
- Clientele
- Effectiveness and efficiency
- The system may be no good
- Record keeping
- the resources
- Permanent
- No
- Operational Plans
- Is it ok to ask a more experienced supervisor for help when selecting new members for a special team?
- Improper street action occurs because ______ is weak.
- Before making assignments to a COMMUNITY RELATIONS UNIT find out if members _________.
- What is the most important administrative function of an administrator?
- When you request $5K to fund a project but are only given $3K what should you do?
- What is the purpose of selective enforcement?
- What is a good reason to assign police officers to the same department vehicle?
- When overlapping shifts are used during peak activity _______ may be difficult to maintain.
- Yes
- Supervision
- want the job
- The selection of personnel
- Make due with the $3k
- Reduce Accidents (One test said reduction of serious accidents resulting in serious injury or death)
- To adhere to the maintenance schedule
- Beat responsibility
- What is the most serious department problem cause by a sergeant’s open door policy?
- What should you do if you want to establish a new unit. What should a sergeant do if he has a great idea to improve efficiency but department procedures have to be changed?
- Business owners complain about PROSTITUTION ring (other questions say Neighborhood condition), but investigation doesn’t support this. _______ with the owners about the investigation and determine ______.
- If your department is experiencing high turnover, more ___ and ____ may be required _____ new officers. Is turnover a bad thing?
- The concept of unity of command requires ___________.
- What should you do if your department receives complaints about the driving habits of Federal Officers?
- What should you do if the PBA fails to bring agenda to meeting with the chief and this has never happened before?
- What should you consider to determine vacation scheduling?
- Subordinates from other units come to him for advice, subordinates from other units complain that their boss doesn’t have this policy, and lower ranking bosses can be left out of the loop
- Go to your boss (Answer for both)
- Consult, goals
- Time and Money, train. Not always (It may provide an opportunity for others).
- ONE boss is in charge of any situation and subordinates receive orders from only one boss
- Notify the federal agency and ask for cooperation.
- Conduct the meeting, but caution them about future meetings.
- available manpower
- The problem with negotiating a labor contract can be the _______ of the contract leading to differing interpretations.
- Good things to include in a prisoner property procedure are a ______ receipt and a detailed property description from ______ (how many) officers.
- As a chief or police manager what is your primary budget responsibility? (Two possible answers).
- Who should the budgeting process begin with?
**5. The most critical element in the development of DIRECTED PATROL TACTICS is _________ and _________ analysis.
- If a subordinate boss is new to a unit, thinks the unit’s performance is poor, and comes to you for advice, what should you do?
- What is the first step in measuring the effectiveness of a new procedure?
- _________ is the development of public understanding and respect for an organization and its work.
- Vagueness
- signed, two
- Make sure expenditures don’t exceed the budget, and Monitor the attainment of program objectives/goals to make sure they are achieved during the budget period.
- The first line supervisor
- Crime and Problem
- determine if there are defined performance standards for the unit
- Determine the performance standard that will be used
- Public relations
- **What type of plan deals with the deployment and distribution of personnel?
- Is a guide for searching lost persons or suspects an example of an operational plan?
- What is the most important reason to have LONG RANGE plans?
- For administrative planning to be successful plans should be based on __________.
- An _______________ should plan and plan and delegate.
- When planning to start a new program, and considering how the work will be distributed, you should provide for the most _________ use of personnel.
- Planning involves research, interpretation, and development. Establishing good _______ is a function of execution.
8 A planning unit should involve members of ________ in the planning process.
- In order to obtain community policing objectives, ________ must be involved with the police in the development of public safety plans.
- Operational Plan (Also gives guidance to personnel in performance of normal police activities)**
- Yes
- To define the overall department objectives. (Remember its important that these plans be flexible if the need for change arises).
- clearly defined objectives
- Administrator
- efficient
- Supervision
- affected operating units
- local citizens
- How can you reduce resistance to a change in work procedures?
- What is MOST likely to cause excessive employee resistance to a change in work methods?
- When introducing a new work procedure try to relate it to __________. Go from ______ to _____ or from ______ to _______.
- What should you do if employees interpret you policy differently?
- Periodic review of operating procedures can help prevent procedures from becoming ____________.
- What is the basic purpose for establishing policies?
- Is it ok to delegate policy making?
- Policies should come from on high and should be ________. Doing this will increase efficiency and reduce misunderstanding. However, written policies can be _______ in that they do not contemplate exceptional cases.
- Should policies be broad or narrow/specific?
- EXPLAIN and introduce the change GRADUALLY
- The manner in which the change is introduced
- what the group already knows. known to unknown or simple to complex
- Have a meeting to discuss it. Discuss the meaning and application of the policy.
- Overly Complex
- To provide consistency in decision making
- No, it is usually not appropriate.
- Written, restrictive
- Broad
- The most important requirement in establishing and developing a department policy is that the policy ______ officers actions and CLEARLY set forth what the department expects.
- ______ defined functions and policies are important to successful coordination. When policies are _________ and _____ this will aid in supervisory effectiveness.
- When developing new programs, ______ from subordinates could be important. It is positive to ______ recommended changes with those who will be affected by them. This includes subordinate supervisors.
- When considering a new procedure you want to implement consider how it will effect __________.
- What should you do if you know your boss’s plan will cause problems, but he wont change, even after you discuss it with him?
**6. When a newly enacted policy is adversely effecting the morale of your subordinates, _______ and _______ the policy with them.
- A police agency is best described by its _______.
- Policy is a statement of management ______.
- Policies assist in providing _______ in decision making in given situations.
- What should you do if your chief gives you the task of determining the feasibility of making a change in department policy?
- guide
- Clearly, comprehensive and clear
- relevant feedback, Discuss
- Existing procedures
- Prepare for the expected difficulties
- Discuss and explain the reasons for the policy (You should always EXPLAIN the reason for a new policy)
- Policies
- Intent
- Consistency
- Discuss the changes with those who will be effected by them and submit recommendation to the chief.
(Policies: broad, written, function as a guide, should be clear, should get feedback before enacting, explain the reason for them)