Supervised Learning Flashcards
Supervised learning constructs ____ models.
Predictive
Learning algorithm in a predictive model discovers and models the relationships among the
Target variable and predictor (feature) variables
X is also known as
Predictor variable, independent variable, attribute, feature, predictor
Y is also known as
Target variable, dependent variable, response, outcome measurement
Supervision in supervised learning refers to the fact that
The target values provide a supervisory role in indicating the task that it needs to learn to the learner
In supervised learning, the learning algorithm attempts to optimize a function to find
The combination of feature values that result in a predicted value as close to the target output as possible
Two main categories of supervised learning
Regression and classification
Regression problem refers to
When the objective if supervised learning is to predict a numeric outcome (output falls on a continuum)
Classification problem refers to when the objective of supervised learning is to
Predict a categorical outcome (usually binary or multinomial)
Machine learning classification problems involve predicting the
Probability of a particular class
The class with the highest predicted probability becomes the
Predicted class
Classification problems are predicting a numeric output (probability) even though it works with
Categorical data