Superpowers Flashcards

1
Q

What was the USA’s military budget in 2020?

A

$778 billion

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2
Q

How much more is the USA’s military spending than China’s?

A

5 times

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3
Q

What is the world’s reserve currency?

A

US $

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4
Q

What percentage of all global financial transactions are in dollars?

A

80%

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5
Q

Which country gives out the most financial aid?

A

USA

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6
Q

How many Fortune 500 companies are American?

A

126

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7
Q

How much has has the Chinese GDP grown by since 1990?

A

10 times

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8
Q

How many Chinese state owned corperations are in the top 10 of the Global 500 and which?

A

3
Sinopec
State Grid
and China national patroleum

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9
Q

When did China open thier firdt overseas military bas in Djibouti and why?

A

2017
near strategic oil shipping routes

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10
Q

How much a year does the One Belt Road cost?

A

$150 billion

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11
Q

In 2014 China signed more than how much in construction contracts across Africa?

A

$56 billion

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12
Q

How many scholarships a year does China offer to African students?

A

33,000

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13
Q

When did Russian forces invade Crimea?

A

2014

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14
Q

Where is the worlds largest producer of Fossil fuels?

A

USA

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15
Q

Where is the worlds second largest producer of Fossil fuels?

A

Russia

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16
Q

China’s annual increase in emissions fell from what in 2002 to what in 2016?

A

9% - 0.3%

17
Q

What percentage of renewable energy patents in 2016 were submitted by China?

A

29%

18
Q

China mines what percentage of the world’s rare Earth metal production?

A

90%

19
Q

In 2017 the US accused which aircraft manufacture of recieving how much of illegal subsidies from the EU?

A

Airbus
$22bn

20
Q

Why did the US claim the Airbus subsidies where damaging which domestic manufacturer?

A

Boeing by making Airbus aircrafts unnaturally cheap

21
Q

How did the US respond to the Airbus subsidies?

A

Imposing $7.5bn of extra tarrifs on imported EU products

22
Q

What were the members of the old seven sisters?

A

BP, Shell, Exxon Mobil, Texaco, Gulf Oil, Chevron

23
Q

What are the members of the new seven sisters?

A

Saudi Aramco, Russia’s Gazprom, CNPC of China, NIOC
of Iran, Venezuela’s PDVSA, Brazil’s Petrobras and Petronas of Malaysia

24
Q

The Worlds two largest Pharmaceutical companies are called what and what country are they both based in?

A

Johnson and Johnson
Pfizer
US

25
Q

How long are patents generally valid for?

A

20 years

26
Q

When was the Kyoto Protocol?

A

1997

27
Q

Countries who ratified the Kyoto protocol pledged to do what?

A

cut emissions by 2012

28
Q

Why is the Kyoto protocol considered a failure?

A

Most countries did not meet the pledge
Developing countries including china where exempt
USA refused to ratify
global emissions went up 58%

29
Q

When was the Montreal Protocol made?

A

1987

30
Q

What was the aim of the Montreal Protocol?

A

To protect the ozone, by phasing out ozone depleting CFCs

31
Q

Was the Montreal protocol considered a success or a failure and why?

A

A success as it was ratified by all countries and projections indicate the ozone layer will return to 1980 levels between 2050 and 2070

32
Q

What is the purpose of the International criminal court?

A

It tries war criminals according to international laws

33
Q

What is a criticism of the ICC?

A

Accused of targeting African despots(tyrants) whilst turning a blind eye to western perpetrators

34
Q

When was the civil war in Rawanda?

A

Between 1990 and 1994

35
Q

What was the estimated death toll of the Rawandan civil war?

A

800,000
mostly members of the minority Tutsi community

36
Q

How many UN peace keepers where there in Rawanda?

A

3,000

37
Q

The US Geological Survey has estimated there to be how much oil in the wider Arctic region?

A

412bn barrels