Superpower Relations And The Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

What are Capitalist beliefs

A

Free to own Property
Free Market
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of speech
Multi-Party state

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2
Q

What are Communist beliefs

A

All property belongs to the state
Closed Market
Everyone should share wealth
No religion
No freedom of speech
One Party State

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3
Q

Who are the two superpowers

A

USSR and USA

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4
Q

When did the Yalta Conference happen?

A

Febuary 1945

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5
Q

When did the ‘Potsdam Conference’ happen

A

July-August 1945

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6
Q

When did the Tehran Conference happen

A

December 1943

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7
Q

What were the aims of USA in the Tehran conference

A

To gain Stalins support to fight Japan

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8
Q

Aims of the USSR during Tehran Conference?

A

To make a second front to go fight the Nazis

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9
Q

Agreements made in Tehran Conference?

A

USA agreed to help fight germany then soviet union would help USA jump Japan

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10
Q

Members of Tehran Conference

A

Franklin D Roosevelt (USA)

Winstin Churchill (UK)

Joseph Stalin (USSR)

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11
Q

What did they agree on Yalta Conference

A

Germany split into four zones and they had to pay 20 billion
Poland given to USSR
USA and USSR went to go jump Japan

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12
Q

What happened at Potsdam Conference

A

USA made nukes and now everyone is scared, USSR starts to develope one too

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13
Q

Members or Potsdam Conference

A

Harry S Truman (USA)

Joseph Stalin (USSR)

Clement Atlee (UK)

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14
Q

Impact of Atomic Bomb

A

USSR is scared
Countries go under US protection
They nuke Japan
Truman has more bargaining Power

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15
Q

What was the Long Telegram

A

Febuary 1946, It said that soviets wanted to destroy capitalism.

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16
Q

Impact of Long Telegram

A

USA got paranoid and made the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan

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17
Q

What is the Truman Doctrine

A

1947, Policy to contain communist satelite states

18
Q

What is Marshall Plan

A

Where usa giv money to europon countries so they dont turn communist

19
Q

What was the Novicov Telegram ?

A

Telegram telling USSR that US wants to destroy communism with their military

20
Q

What are the impacts of the two telegrams?

A

It increased tensions
It increased distrust

21
Q

When did the ‘Iron Curtain’ speech happen?

A

March 1946

22
Q

What was the warsaw pact and nato

A

Organization made by russia and europe to fight and beat the others bombarassclart pussyclart dellwitit ragamuffin ass

23
Q

When was NATO formed

A

April 1949

24
Q

What was the Berlin Blockade?

A

When USSR blockaded all roads, trains and boats to West Berlin.

25
Q

When did Comecon form?

A

1949

26
Q

What was Comecon?

A

Plan that aimed to financially aid communist satelite states.

Direction competition to Marshal Plan

27
Q

What was US response to the Berlin Blockade?

A

They airlifted the aid into West Berlin

28
Q

What happened in the hungarian uprising

A

In 1956 The Uprising was an almost spontaneous revolt by the Hungarian people against the ruling Communist Party

29
Q

What was the Arms Race?

A

Where US and USSR competed to get a more powerful nucleur arsenal than the other

30
Q

What happened in the cuban missile crisis

A

The soviet onion put bombaclart yardman missiles in cuba to fire into the monkey rassclart usa
Usa got real mad so both removed missiles from turkey and cuba

31
Q

What is an ICBM?

A

Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile

32
Q

Deteante

A

No fighting happened meaning no bloodclart commies or americans where killed

33
Q

What was the Refugee problem in East Berlin

A

People kept leaving East Berlin to go to the richer West berlin which caused the working population to go down

34
Q

What was the USSR response to the Refugee problem?

A

They built the Berlin Wall to keep people inside

35
Q

When was the East Berlin Refugee problem?

A

1958

36
Q

What caused soviet invasion of afghanistan

A

Previous pro-soviet government got deposed

37
Q

What happened to the soviets in afganistan

A

They got defeated

38
Q

Impacts of Berlin Wall

A

It kept East Berliners inside

It showed that West Berlin was a beacon of Freedom

39
Q

What was the ‘Bay of Pigs’ invasion?

A

American plan of training Cuban Rebels to fight

40
Q

When was the soviet invasion of afganstisan

A

24 december 1979